Green cross representing a pharmacy in Europe

How to Travel and Stay Healthy in Europe

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Staying healthy while traveling in Europe requires more vigilance than you exercise at home. You’ll come into contact with thousands of people, often in close quarters, and be exposed to millions of germs.

And if you work from home like I do, you’re at even greater risk of getting sick while traveling. Your system is likely not exposed to the variety of germs you’ll encounter when you travel to Europe.

Update: My guidelines are for traveling during normal times, not at present when most European countries are just starting to open their borders. When travel resumes, consider taking more precautions than you were used to taking in the past. Travel with a good supply of both disposable and washable masks, have your proof of vaccination ready, and observe all local regulations. Travel in 2021 and beyond will look different, for sure, but being kind and respectful will take you a long way! Here are new guidelines (as of June 9, 2021) regarding measures being put in place so you can prove you are vaccinated while traveling in Europe.

Be Vigilant About Hand-Washing

I know—what else is new? But when you’re traveling, hand-washing is even more important than it is when you’re at home. Not touching your face and keeping your hands clean can help prevent the spread of germs and infectious diseases. The current guideline is to wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and water.

Wet your hands, leave the water running, soap up and then wash your hands while singing Happy Birthday twice. Rinse your hands, then dry them with a paper towel. Use the paper towel to turn off the water and to open the bathroom door.

Close up of hands being washed -- clean hands contribute to healthy travel in Europe
Frequent hand washing helps prevent getting sick.

In a public washroom, you may want to sing under your breath. Or take a stab at singing it in the local language and maybe make some new friends or at least attract some smiles.

Finding Washrooms in Europe

As soon as you get to a restaurant and before you reach for the breadsticks, find the washroom and wash your hands. Take time to learn how to ask, “Where is the toilet?” in the language of the country you’re traveling in.

Or just raise your eyebrow at the server, smile ruefully and point politely toward the back of the restaurant. The server will know what you want and steer you in the right direction.

That said, avoid public washrooms as much as possible, particularly the coin-operated, telephone-booth type WCs on street corners. In a pinch, you’ll have no choice, but if you can, wait until you get back to your hotel room.

Self-cleaning public toilet cabin
Public toilets – useful in a pinch!

For an entertaining and detailed look at toilets in Europe, check out this article by Rick Steves.

Take Alcohol Wipes or Hand Sanitizer

Stash several packets of alcohol wipes in your daypack or handbag. When you get to Europe, look for the European versions in pharmacies and large supermarkets.

Purchasing these kinds of products in Europe is always interesting because you often end up with products that are different from what you’re used to and are work just as well or better.

Keep Safe on the Plane

I’ve taken to wiping down my tray table on the aircraft in recent years. I never used to, which is probably why I usually caught a cold within the first few days of arriving in Europe.

I also recently read that the seat pocket in front of you is NEVER cleaned which means it’s probably a ninth-grade science experiment. You don’t want to think about it.

Resist the temptation to stash your book or laptop in the seat pocket. Keep a small bag with you at your seat for storing the stuff you need during the flight.

You should also wipe down the seatbelt and buckle, the remote control, the TV screen, and the headrest.

Inspect Hotel Rooms Carefully

Unfortunately, hotel rooms can be notoriously filthy even if they look clean, but during normal times, you don’t need to get too paranoid. Check for obvious signs of dirt such as poorly cleaned bathroom fixtures, stained carpets, and musty bedding. If the place is really awful, leave.

A pervading smell of bug spray is another clue that you might want to find a different place.

Also, even in “good” hotels, bedspreads and decorative pillows are rarely washed. Be sure to remove the bedspread before sitting on the bed and don’t cuddle up to the pillows.

Another germ-laced object in hotel rooms is the TV universal remote control. Before using it, give it a good swab with an alcohol wipe.

Take Extra Medications

If you take prescription medications, bring along more than you think you’ll need for the duration of your trip. If you’re quarantined or otherwise delayed, you want to be sure to have enough medication.

Consider taking enough to last for at least four to six weeks beyond the duration of your trip.

Take a First Aid Kit

In addition to the usual first aid kit supplies (Band-Aids, tweezers, aspirins, etc.), take along a small bottle of Oil of Oregano or the cold remedy of your choice. At the first sign of a scratchy throat, take a dose or two.

First aid kit containing pills, thermometers, bandages - essential for healthy travel in Europe
Take along a good first aid kit

And then get thee to a European pharmacy pronto.

Use European Pharmacies

Look for the illuminated green cross. In many European cities, you’ll find a pharmacy on every other block.

One of the great joys of traveling in Europe is discovering the quality of the pharmacies. Most are staffed with English-speaking health care professionals.

Buy Suggested Remedies at Pharmacies

Explain what’s wrong to the pharmacist who will probably ask several detailed questions about your symptoms and health history. They take their jobs very seriously and really want to help.

The remedies they recommend can be pricey, but in my experience they work well. Don’t stint!

Go to the Hospital if Needed

Although, thankfully, I’ve never been inside a European hospital, I’ve heard from many other travelers that the level of care is excellent. If whatever ails you can’t be fixed by a trip to the pharmacy, go to a local hospital and ask for help.

Avoid Large Crowds at Attractions

When possible, avoid visiting attractions at peak times when crowds are at their thickest. Your best bet is to go first thing in the morning.

When you get to the Louvre the moment it opens, you’ll not only avoid crowds and germs, you’ll also have the place to yourself. Imagine being the day’s first person who gets to see the Mona Lisa.

Rent a Car

I know — it’s not the green thing to do, but driving in your own car could help keep you healthy. If you do travel by train, get out those alcohol wipes and ramp up your hand-washing routine.

Travel Healthy: Walk More & Use Transit Less

Being jammed next to someone who is coughing and sneezing when you have no room to get away is a recipe for disaster. Be conscious of crowds on public transit and whenever possible, walk or wait for the next bus or train that may be less crowded.

Older couple walking in a European city - Vienna
Enjoy walking in European cities.

You can mitigate some of the risk by avoiding traveling by public transit during rush hour times.

Take Lots of Reading Material

What if you get delayed because of a health scare or, heaven forbid, you get sick yourself? Take along an e-Reader loaded with several novels. For inspiration, check out some of the novels listed in the various country pages on Artsy Traveler.

If you’re not able to enjoy your destination in person, you can at least read about it.

Conclusion

Staying healthy while traveling in Europe is possible. Just like at home, you can avoid germs by taking sensible precautions. The good news is that health care in Europe is first rate.

Purchase good travel insurance that includes health coverage and then relax. If you do get sick, you will be well taken care of.

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