Mount Arenal in La Fortuna in Costa Rica

See Costa Rica in Two Packed and Perfect Weeks

Costa Rica has become super-popular in recent years. Following its 11-month shutdown during the pandemic, it appears to be back on everyone’s radar. A surprising number of people I spoke with while planning my trip had either been to Costa Rica or wanted to go there.

Every single person LOVED Costa Rica. Not just enjoyed it or had a nice time there or was happy-they’d- been-but-once-was-enough but LOVED it and wanted to go back. Preferably tomorrow.

In this long post, I share my daily journal of our 14-day trip. Our itinerary includes four major locations: Arenal, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio, and the Osa Peninsula.

Why We Chose Costa Rica

About a year ago, my daughter Julia and I were talking about taking a Caribbean vacation in February of 2023. The pandemic was winding down, and Julia wanted to experience visiting a warm country during a West Coast winter. Always up for a trip, I needed no convincing.

Julia and Carol at Tabacon Hot Springs in La Fortuna Costa Rica
Julia and I have taken lots of great trips together!

As we bandied about island ideas, we realized that the main reason we wanted to visit tropical climes was to see lots of tropical wildlife. Here on the west coast of Canada, parrots, monkeys and sloths are a bit thin on the ground.

Once wildlife entered the picture, we considered wildlife-intensive destinations within striking distance of Vancouver. A nanosecond later we had our answer—Costa Rica! National parks preserve over one-third of the country. In fact, the Osa Peninsula in the south contains 2.5% of all the species on Earth, and the country has a well-established tourist infrastructure.

Large toucan perched on a branch in Costa Rica
I’ve always wanted to see a toucan in the wild–and Costa Rica has them

Costa Rica is a stable democracy with excellent social services. On the World Happiness Index for 2023, Costa Rica ranks #16, just after Canada (at #14) and ahead of the UK (#17) and the United States (#19). Certainly, one of the top reasons for visiting Costa Rica is because of its friendly and welcoming people.

Where to Go in Costa Rica

Once we decided on Costa Rica, we turned to planning our itinerary. My daughter works in the travel industry (for Rocky Mountaineer) and suggested we find a company that would arrange all the accommodations, transfers and tours, and would be available 24/7 in Costa Rica should we have any problems.

I’d never worked with a travel planner before, but for Costa Rica, I’m VERY glad we chose Pacific Trade Winds.

Pacific Trade Winds

Big shout-out to this company. They did an incredible job helping us plan the perfect two-week trip to Costa Rica (and it was just about perfect!). I filled out a form on their website stating our interests (seeing wildlife, mostly) and within a day I received the first suggested itinerary.

I highly recommend booking your trip through Pacific Trade Winds

Over the next several weeks, Julia and I refined the itinerary by selecting accommodations and tours. At every step of the way, the Pacific Trade Winds itinerary interface was easy to navigate, and our queries responded to in lightning-quick time.

Our Itinerary

Following the advice of Pacific Trade Winds, we settled on this itinerary:

We booked private transfers for every leg of the trip. You can definitely drive in Costa Rica, but I don’t recommend it for our itinerary. Too many of the roads are quite rough. In my opinion, a rental car only makes sense if you’re planning to drive from the airport to the beach resorts on the Pacific coast.

Map of Our Itinerary

Here’s a map of the four main places we visited in Costa Rica plus San José where we stayed for one night at the end of our trip.

Map created with Wanderlog, a road trip planner app on iOS and Android

Are you ready to check out my post about our two-week trip around Costa Rica?

Pura Vida!

Wait? What? Before diving into Costa Rica, take a step back to learn two essential words: Pura Vida. You’ll hear it a lot in Costa Rica, mostly from locals. It means “pure life” and Ticos (people from Costa Rica) use it as a please, a thank you, an acknowledgement, and just for the heck of it. The phrase celebrates the life we’re all living together here on this planet and reminds us to live “pure life.” Embrace it, enjoy it, welcome it, and be grateful.

Pura Vida etched into the sand on a pristine beach in Costa Rica
Pura Vida is everywhere in Costa Rica!

The phrase has become synonymous with Costa Rica and is emblazoned on everything from mugs to stuffed toucans to beach towels. Yes, it’s become a marketing brand, but so what, it’s a good one! I heard locals using it with each other as well as with tourists. It symbolises a way of being in the world that reminds us to slow down, smell the hibiscus, and enjoy.

Okay, now we can go!

Day 1: Ottawa to San José

We start our journey to Costa Rica with a three-day stopover in Ottawa to visit family. No airline flies direct from Vancouver to San José in Costa Rica. The only cities in Canada with direct flights to Costa Rica are Toronto and Montreal. Adding Ottawa onto our trip costs almost nothing extra, and we get to experience some good old-fashioned eastern Canadian winter weather before shedding our parkas and pulling on our sandals.

Carol Cram & Julia Simpson in front of the Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada
Julia and me in front of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa

While in Ottawa, we tour the National Gallery—one of my happy places! Read National Gallery of Canada: Best Bets for the Artsy Traveler for an overview of twenty of my favorite pieces in the Canadian collection.

Upgrading to First Class

We check in 24 hours before our flight and discover we can upgrade to first class for an extra $250 each. That is reasonable for first class and so we decide to splurge. Ah, the joys of turning left upon entering the plane rather than right! We each have our own pod to stretch out in and food that is edible. Luxury!

Carol Cram in first class on Air canada en route from Montreal to Costa Rica
Enjoying First Class on the way to Costa Rica
Julia Simpson in first class on Air canada en route from Montreal to Costa Rica

The five-hour flight to Costa Rica flies by (ha, ha) and soon we touch down and enter the huge and blessedly empty San José International Airport. Since it’s 9:30 pm and we are among the first to deplane, we sail through passport control without delay.

Getting Picked Up

Pacific Trade Winds has organized private transfers for us throughout our trip. Allegedly, we just need to show up at the appointed place at the appointed time and someone will be there to whisk us into a van and take us where we want to go. I have my doubts, but Julia—who as mentioned is in the travel biz—has no such worries.

“They’ll be there, Mom. It’s fine.”

Of course, she is right. We walk into the arrivals hall and the first thing I see is a man holding a sign with my name on it. Score!

He leads us outside and we inhale our first breath of tropical air. Ahhhh! As anyone who’s traveled from the north to the tropics during the winter knows, there’s nothing like that first contact with moist and balmy air. The warmth seeps into tight muscles, coaxing them to soften and relax. For two whole weeks, we box our memories of snow, ice, and freezing rain and shove them into a mental closet labeled home

First Night: Near San José

Fifteen minutes after leaving the airport, we arrive at the Hilton Doubletree Cariari Resort. With Doubletree’s complimentary warm chocolate cookies in hand, we glimpse a floodlit pool as we make our way along cool, stone-tiled corridors past Costa Rican artwork and murals to our room. At 10:30 pm, there isn’t much to do except get ready for bed, although we do check out our little terrace overlooking the pool.

View in the morning from our room at the Hilton Doubletree Cariari Resort

Unfortunately, the air conditioning unit runs at a decibel level high and shrill enough to waken the dead, so we spend a restless night alternating between being hot and quiet and being cool and noisy. The hotel is fine for a quick stopover, but we’re glad to be leaving in the morning.

Day 2: San José to La Fortuna

The next morning, I make my way to the restaurant for my first Costa Rican breakfast. As expected, the coffee is good—my first cup of many, many cups I’ll enjoy in the two weeks to come. Our transfer isn’t arriving until 10 am so I spend a few hours lounging beside the pool. The air is surprisingly fresh—not exactly cool but not quite inspiring me to want to get wet. Our destination for the day is the world-famous Tabacón Thermal Resort & Spa just outside La Fortuna. I will have plenty of time during our three nights there to immerse myself.

Our driver arrives early (a trend throughout the trip: shout-out to Ride Costa Rica for fabulous service!) and we are soon on the highway heading north.

En Route to La Fortuna

The first part of the trip on a busy highway is uneventful. I begin to wonder if I should have rented a car. We’d debated doing so and then opted for private transfers. The cost difference wasn’t significant and since Julia doesn’t drive, I wasn’t keen on being the sole driver.

Once we leave the busy highway to cross the mountains, I change my mind about driving vs. transfers. The road quickly deteriorates (and this is a main road!) until at times we crawl and bump over potholes. At one point, we see a truck that missed a narrow turn pushed over at a 90-degree angle in the ditch.

For the next 90 minutes of our 2.5-hour trip, I say every three minutes or so “Thank goodness I didn’t rent a car!”

Video of the landscape as we head north to La Fortuna.

Our driver, Geraldo, good-humoredly agrees that the road is pretty terrible. He lives in San José and will be driving back after he drops us off. I commiserate. As we drive up into and over the mountains on our way to La Fortuna, we are captivated by the lush countryside and sweeping vistas. We are in a tropical country, and it is stunning!

Arrival at Tabacón Thermal Resort & Spa

Tabacón Thermal Resort & Spa is not the poshest resort in the La Fortuna Area (Nayara Springs has that honor), but it is right up there in the top ten. It’s also the location of a complex of hot springs pools and waterfalls so extensive that they sell day passes to the general public.

When planning our trip, we hummed and hawed about whether to stay at Tabacón so we could enjoy the hot springs complex any time we wanted. Finally, we decided to stay there, and we’re glad we did, although the next time I visit the area, I’ll select accommodations closer to La Fortuna. Tabacón is great if you have your own wheels, but it’s a bit more remote than some of the other places that also have access to hot springs, and the food is expensive. That said, we had an awesome time there!

Sign at Tabacon Resort near La Fortuna in Costa Rica
Sign at the entrance to the Tabacón Thermal Resort & Spa

Exploring Tabacón Thermal Resort & Spa

Geraldo drops us off in front of Tabacón where staff greet us with hot towels and a refreshing cucumber-lime drink to sip while we check in. I am fretting a bit because I don’t have any cash to tip Geraldo (and I still feel guilty). While tipping isn’t as endemic in Costa Rica as it is in the United States and Canada, I want to tip the transfer drivers, especially those like Geraldo who have driven for almost three hours across rough roads and will go back the way he came without a return fare.

Tip: Make sure you bring some Costa Rica colons before you arrive in the country so you can tip drivers and tour guides.

After checking into the Tabacón, we are loaded into a golf cart with our luggage and taken to our room which is on the second floor of one of several buildings located on the gorgeously landscaped grounds. Our room overlooks Arenal volcano and on our first afternoon, we have our one and only glimpse of it. I’m glad I snapped this picture when I had the chance! For the next three days, we never see more than the bottom half of the volcano, and most of the time, we see nothing at all.

Arenal Volcano from balcony of room at Tabacon Hot Springs Resort & Spa
View of Mount Arenal from our balcony

La Fortuna is in the rainforest which means it rains a lot. But wow – is it green!

Dipping Into Tabacón Hot Springs

After getting settled into our large, two-bed room, we pull on our bathing suits and set off in search of the world-famous Tabacón Hot Springs located about a ten-minute walk or two-minute van ride from the resort. The van that trundles back and forth from the resort to the hot springs, picking up and dropping off guests, is ubiquitous. We never wait more than three minutes for a ride. The level of service at Tabacón is remarkable.

The hot springs complex at Tabacón is out of this world. Seriously, I’ve never seen anything like them. Gorgeously maintained paths wind through the dense rainforest and skirt a plethora of warm-water pools and waterfalls. The sound of running water is constant. The guests-only area at the top of the property (and where the hottest pools are) is called Shangri-La. Talk about aptly named.

We wander around for a while before finally choosing a pool and lowering ourselves into it. Yesssss! The water flows straight from the volcano and is blissfully warm.

Here are a few photos.

Julia Simpson at Tabacon Hot Springs Resort and Spa in La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Julia in one of the pools
Tabacon Hot Springs waterfall
Plenty of waterfalls to sit under

Night Tour

Our first tour of the trip (booked with Arenal Oasis Night Hike Tour by Pacific Trade Winds) is a night tour in the rainforest. Promptly at the appointed time and just as dusk is falling, a van pulls up in front of the Tabacón and in we pile. Upon hearing that the tour is the first of our Costa Rica vacation, our friendly guide, Luis, grins and says he’d better be good because he is setting the bar.

We pick up six more people and about twenty minutes later pull into the parking lot next to the pathways leading through the jungle. We are told to slather on the bug spray only in the parking lot so as not to harm the animals. This is the first of many such directives we are to hear in Costa Rica aimed at ensuring the well-being of the wildlife. Costa Rica takes its stewardship of the environment seriously, which I find heartening.

Exploring the Jungle at Night

Equipped with a flashlight and reeking of bug spray, we set off into the dark pathways. Seconds later, we stop as Luis set up his massive telescope and we all marvel at a sloth and her baby high in the trees.

From there the tour goes from strength to strength. Luis shows us a great many frogs and bugs and keeps up a fascinating commentary about what we are seeing. He shows us a bullet ant and tells us it has a bite so painful it lasts for 24 hours. I step well back.

A highlight is seeing these two little guys having a cuddle on a branch.

Two green frogs in the jungle
Two frogs having fun

I ask Luis about venomous snakes and he informs me that the deadly fer de lance bites about 600 people a year, and of those about three to five die. Costa Rica has developed the anti-venom, and if people can access it in time, they will live. However, people who live in remote locations can’t always get it fast enough; hence, the death toll.

Checking out a Snake

With that cheerful thought to sustain me, I watch, fascinated, as Luis shines a light on Costa Rica’s seventh most venomous snake as it slithers alongside the path. I even get video.

A snake in the rainforest

Luis assures us that the snake will not bother us so long as we don’t bother him. Even so, I’m glad I’m wearing sturdy running shoes. One of the women in the group is wearing open-toed sandals. She doesn’t appear to be the least bit concerned, which is either very brave or very foolish.    

We walk, stop, talk, and look for about two hours—and it is just marvelous! I’ve always wanted to explore a jungle at night (with a guide, lights, and the assurance that no wee beastie will kill me) and now I finally have.

I highly, highly recommend taking a jungle walk–or even two or three–during your time in Costa Rica.

Tiny frog on a leaf at night during a Night Jungle Walk in La Fortuna, Costa Rica
A tiny frog hanging out in the jungle

Tabacón Hot Springs at Night

We arrive back at Tabacón around 7:30 pm in time to enjoy dinner at one of the resort’s three restaurants, this one overlooking the hot springs. The prices are eye-wateringly high, but the food is good and afterwards, we spend another hour wandering around the hot springs in the dark. They stay open until 10 pm. And yes, it’s as awesome as it looks!

Julia enjoys the hot springs at night

Strolling along deserted paths in the warm evening air with only the sound of rushing water competing with the constant hum of crickets is a memory I’ll cherish.

Day 3: Proyecto Asis Wildlife Rescue Center

We opt to spend our first full day in La Fortuna at the Proyecto Asis Wildlife Rescue Center because we want to support an organization that helps animals rather than exploits them. Proyecto Asis fits the bill. It’s a wildlife refuge, not a zoo or wildlife park—both places to avoid in Costa Rica since some do not have the animals’ best interests at heart.

Proyecto Asis Wildlife refuge sign in Costa Rica
Welcome to Proyecto Asis

The Proyecto Asis has an excellent reputation and numerous 5-star reviews. Located about 45 minutes from La Fortuna in a beautiful area of farms and forests, the refuge was established in 2002 and serves as an animal rescue center, Spanish school, and volunteer center.

We have signed up for a full day of experiences that include a sloth walk in the morning, a long and informative visit to the wildlife refuge in the afternoon and then an hour of volunteering with the animals.

Our day at Proyecto Asis is a highlight of the entire two weeks in Costa Rica (and that’s saying something).

Monkey at Proyecto Asis in Costa Rica
Monkey getting better at Proyecto Asis
Parrot at Proyecto Asis in Costa Rica
Blue parrot at Proyecto Asis

TOP TIP: The Proyecto Asis deserves a jungle full of kudos and support. If you are traveling to the La Fortuna area, make a point of spending the day there.

Evening in La Fortuna

After our fabulous day at Proyecto Asis, we are picked up and taken to La Fortuna where we wander around the tacky souvenir stores and spend time in the lovely municipal gardens, admiring the flowers. While there, a man approaches us, speaking Spanish. I immediately go into stranger danger mode and don’t make eye contact. I wasn’t born yesterday, after all.

The man keeps talking to me and pointing up, saying toucan, toucan. I realize that he just wants us to check out the toucan that has flown into a tree. Several other people–both tourists and locals–are also looking up. I smile and say gracias. He waves as he goes on his way.

Toucan in a tree in Costa Rica
Toucans are so beautiful!

Throughout our time in Costa Rica, we often encounter local people who point out wildlife. I get the impression that people in Costa Rica are immensely proud of their country and enjoy sharing its beauties with visitors.

After our toucan encounter, we have dinner at a popular chicken restaurant. The food is pretty good and certainly the price is right—about $30 for two large meals and two cocktails. Can’t complain at those prices.

Carol Cram in a restaurant with a cocktail in La Fortuna in Costa Rica
Enjoying a cocktail in La Fortuna

Taking an Uber in La Fortuna

After much discussion, we decide to risk taking an Uber back to Tabacón. Apparently, Ubers are not legal in Costa Rica, and we’ve read that taking them can be risky. On the other hand, we don’t see any taxis cruising the main drag, and our Uber app tells us that an Uber is five minutes away and will take us home for about $6. We decide to risk it.

We are still here to tell the tale. Taking an Uber in La Fortuna was easy, quick, and cheap. Go for it!

Once back at Tabacón, we spend another hour splashing around the hot springs before falling into bed for a well-deserved sleep.

Day 4: Whitewater Rafting

Ever since I was 16, I’ve wanted to go whitewater rafting. Finally, I am about to get the chance in Costa Rica. We’ve signed up for a full-day whitewater rafting trip on the River Bosa with Wave Expeditions. As we soon discover, the company has the whitewater rafting experience down to a fine art. They are an extremely well run and friendly operation, and I highly recommend them.

The bus picks us up at 9:50 and, after trundling around several other hotels to pick up more rafters, heads for the River Bosa, about 40 minutes away. Once there, we are kitted out with helmets, life jackets, and paddles; given a safety briefing; and then loaded into the raft that will be our home for the next two hours.

On the River Bosa

Julia is given the front row along with another woman about her age. Seated in the middle row is a man with his 80-year-old father (I am glad not to be the oldest person!), I am at the right side of the back row with our guide seated just behind me. Being so close to the guide is reassuring!

We wade into the river and moments later our guide pushes us and, while paddling, teaches us our two strokes – Paddle Forward, Paddle Backward and two actions: Lean In, Straighten Up!

Riding the Rapids

Seconds later, we hit our first rapids! Yowza!! I paddle furiously as instructed and experience the thrill of bouncing down the rapids. The water is cool but not unpleasant. At the back, I don’t get as drenched as Julia does up front.

On the River Bosa whitewater rafting in Costa Rica
Riding our first rapid on the River Bosa – Julia is closest to the camera

For the next hour, we ride the rapids, paddling and stopping, paddling and stopping on command. When the rapids peter out, we relax and float down the spectacular jungle river. It’s like being on the African Queen. Crickets buzz in the air and the equatorial sun feels deliciously warm on my skin. I’d forgotten sunscreen but fortunately, I don’t get burnt. Unfortunately, Julia does.

The Joys of Whitewater Rafting

The rafting is not for the faint of heart. It is strenuous, wet, and to be honest, kind of painful. I’ve wedged my feet so tightly under the edge of the inflatable seat in front of me that by the end of the trip, I’ve lost all feeling. But I don’t care. I’ve loved every minute of it—the adrenalin rush, the paddling with muscles screaming, and then the restful drifting with time to gaze at the trees, the sparkling water, and the hard blue sky.

Whitewater rafting on the River Bosa in Costa Rica
Going into another rapid–I’m at the back

Spotting Wildlife on the River

We spot a baby sloth in one tree and many large birds – mostly herons and egrets. What a beautiful country! Rafting down the river makes me feel so connected with nature. All I need to think about are my arms holding the paddle and my foot jammed under the seat ahead to prevent me from falling in.  

Along the shoreline, the trees form a soaring wall of green in a myriad of textures and shades. The rainforest is thick and impenetrable and teaming with wildlife. Nature is winning here, as it should. I feel small out on the river as I surrender to its current pulling us downstream.

Getting a Good Work-out

My muscles respond to the paddling with gratifying power, making me glad I persevered over the winter with strength training and of course, Nia. I am determined not to be the person who drags down the group! That honor belongs to the man in front of me. At 80, he is to be admired for braving the river, but the trip doesn’t go well for him. Violent jolts and shudders play havoc with his two artificial knees and twice he loses his paddle. I feel sorry for him, but also wonder why he was allowed on the trip. The age limit is 65, which means I’m pushing it at 66. But 80? Anyway, he survives, although at times I wonder if there is any provision for pulling out someone who gets injured en route. I rather doubt it. I certainly don’t see any roads near the river, apart from the one time we float under a bridge.

Julia Gets an Unwelcome Jolt

Just before our one stop, we hit an especially violent rapid. Julia wrenches her neck and spends the next twenty minutes in acute pain. I have visions of her languishing for the rest of the vacation in traction, but fortunately, we pull into a pebbly beach for a break, giving her a bit of time for stretching and rest while the hard-working guides serve us fresh watermelon and pineapple.

Back in the raft and with my foot no longer numb and sore, I feel energized and proud of myself! We paddle for another twenty minutes or so to the end of the tour.

At our last rapid, I feel but don’t see our guide seated behind me jump high off the raft. The company has photographers along the shore to capture the moment, with the photos then made available for sale.

Our Guide jumps off the raft on the River Bosa whitewater rafting in Costa Rica
Our guide jumping

I clamber out of the raft and into dry clothes, happy at my accomplishment, although Julia’s neck is still not great. After another 30-minute drive, we enjoy an excellent lunch of typical Costa Rican food at a local farm. The place is set up to serve a buffet lunch to tour groups and then afterwards demonstrate how to extract sugar syrup from sugar cane. I’m not a big fan of these group things, but it is well done and helps the local economy, and I wouldn’t have seen it otherwise.

Relaxing in Shangri la

In the evening, Julia takes her sore neck to the massage table at the Tabacon, and I find a comfy palapa up in the guests-only Shangri la section of the hot springs. As darkness falls and steam from the hot springs envelops the area, I spend a glorious, womb-like hour, sipping a rum drink, writing on my laptop, and listening to the sound of rushing water all around me.

Shangri-la at Tabacon Hot Springs Resort
Relaxing in Shangri-la

Day 5: Drive from La Fortuna to Monteverde

We rise to pouring rain and cool temperatures. The rain glistens and bounces off the lush foliage nourishing the riot of massive plants outside our room. At one point, about twenty coati scamper past as we walk down to breakfast under massive umbrellas provided by the resort.

Why the La Fortuna area is very green

Getting the Van to Monteverde

At the required time, we trundle our luggage to the reception area. The turnaround is clogged with the ubiquitous white vans that crisscross the country carrying tourists, including us–twice so far. We expect to be pick up by the same type of van and so don’t pay any attention to the massive, old-fashioned school bus trying to fight its way past the guard and into the holding area.

I idly watch as the guard shakes his head while consulting his clipboard. The bus must be picking up a large group, which puzzles me since there are only a few other couples waiting.

A white van pulls up and we walk confidently towards it. Another couple darts past us and boards. Oh well, there will be another soon. We have all morning.

We Get a Surprise

Meanwhile, the guard at the gate waves the school bus forward. Much to the obvious irritation of the ten other vans and small buses and cars in the cramped turnaround, the school bus now needs to reverse to navigate the turnaround so that the driver can pull up in front of the hotel. I wonder at the antiquity of the bus. It looks out of place next to the sleek new vans. Finally, the doors accordion open and a young man jumps out.

“Cram?”

Oh.

The massive bus is for us. Only us. How embarrassing. We scurry on and lie low while the driver spends another ten minutes shunting forward and back to get the monster out of the turnaround without denting the other cars. He deserves a medal.

But this huge bus just to transport us? Well, we’d booked private transfers, and this is the result. Feeling terribly guilty at the extravagance, I realize there is nothing I can do but settle in for what turns out to be a short and bumpy ride to a muddy track leading to the edge of a lake. The bus hovers at the top and I want to tell the driver that no worries, we are happy to get out and walk down.

But no, he is an ambitious guy. He executes a perfect twenty-point turn to maneuver the bus around so its back is to the water and then reverses down the muddy slope that is steep enough to make me fear for the efficacy of his brakes. But my fears are unfounded.

Sailing Across Arenal Lake

The bus grinds to a halt, out we jump and moments later we and our luggage are handed into a boat that probably seats at least 40 people. Except there are not 40 people. There is only us—two people, one captain, and a lake in the rain.

Empty boat crossing Lake Arenal in Costa Rica
Empty boat crossing Lake Arenal

The boat captain doesn’t appear to mind. We take off for the 30-minute ride. On a clear day, the views of the Arenal volcano would be amazing. But even in the misty rain, there is still charm. I snap pictures and enjoy the warm, wet breeze.

Boat on Lake Arenal
Boat on Lake Arenal

On the other side, we are met by the third and final driver engaged to get us to Monteverde.

Good-bye to the Lake

Before setting off, we need change to tip our boat captain. I don’t think he necessarily expects a tip, but I have no idea how much he gets paid, and I feel guilty that he had to take an hour out of his day to transport two chicas across the lake. There doesn’t appear to be anyone waiting for him to take back across, so he’ll be returning empty. I ask the bus driver if he can change a 20,000-colón note and he obliges by giving me US dollars, which is not what I mean. I just want to break the bill! Anyway, I end up with 20,000 colóns worth of US dollars so I give our boat driver $5. He is delighted!

And now for phase 3.

En route to Monteverde

We hop into the van, thankfully one of the regular 7-seater types, and minutes later we are bumping up a dirt track that switch-backs up a mountainside.

Driving up a rough road on the way to Monteverde

I hadn’t realized that the Monteverde Cloud Forest would be, by definition, in the clouds as in not at sea level. The drive of about 40 kilometers takes two hours of bumping and swerving around potholes, crossing narrow bridges, and navigating hairpin turns.

As the toucan flies, Monteverde is quite close to Arenal. But we are not toucans and the track we are being driven up would be deemed unfit for vehicles back home.

At first, we see little, apart from the thick red mud of the road and the dense green of the undergrowth. But as we gain elevation, the rain clears and the views over the rainforest are breathtaking.  When I’m not marveling at the view, I am marveling at the skill of our driver. He is only about 20, but no pothole nor sharp turn fazes him. He just keeps trundling up and up and up.

Arrival at Santa Elena in Monteverde

Monteverde is a cloud forest, which differentiates it from the rainforest on the slopes of Arenal from whence we’ve just come. The cloud forest is, by definition, in the clouds, so rain and misty conditions are the norm.

We are fortunate that high winds have kept the mists at bay. During our two nights, we experience several sudden rain squalls, but they blow away quickly, leaving behind vivid rainbows.

The hotel is located close to Santa Elena, the tiny town that is the main hub in Monteverde (which is the name of the area, not the town). After getting settled, we start walking into town in search of lunch. Still acclimatized to the tropical warmth of Arenal (even in the rain), we wear light dresses. Big mistake! Within seconds, my hat blows off and the wind tears at my skin. The next time we venture out, we wear hoodies, pants, and rain jackets.

Checking out Santa Elena

We brave the wind and 16-degree C. temp and stroll down a steep hill to the town. Lunch is a tasty Casado with breaded fish. Casado means marriage and is a bringing together of Costa Rica’s typical foods—rice and beans (of course), a fresh tomato salad, fried and caramelized plantains (my personal fave), various other veggies, and the star of the show—beef, pork, chicken, or fish either breaded or grilled.

Sloth mural in Santa Elena
Sloth mural in Santa Elena

After lunch, we cruise the large souvenir store because we are huge suckers for souvenir stores. The prices are considerably less than in Arenal so I pick up a ball cap emblazoned with Pura Vida, another pound of coffee for Gregg, more chocolate (OMG, to die for), a wooden bowl thing (just because I like it) and my favorite, a mobile of brightly-painted wooden toucans. I’d seen one in Arenal that I liked that cost $30 USD. This one costs $18 and is much nicer.

Enjoying Monteverde Lodge and Gardens

We head back to the hotel with our purchases, and I enjoy a wee nap in the sunshine streaming in through the terrace doors, accompanied by the sound of the seriously babbling brook that flows directly in front of our terrace.

Babbling brook in Monteverde Costa Rica
Babbling brook flowing directly in front of our room

We then wander around the property looking for monkeys and birds and taking pictures before having dinner at the hotel. The food is good but not fabulous, considering the cost. But service, as it is everywhere in Costa Rica, is impeccable—friendly, helpful, and genuine.

Day 6: Cura Cancha Wildlife Reserve in Monteverde

The next morning, we are up bright and early for our walk in the cloud forest. Pacific Trade Winds has chosen a tour of the Cura Cancha wildlife reserve, which is supposed to be a bit less crowded than the Monteverde Cloud Forest reserve, although it doesn’t look empty of tour groups to me.

Our wonderful guide (all our guides in Costa Rica are first-rate) enthusiastically guides us for two hours through the cloud forest. Massive fiscus trees dominate the trails. We stop frequently to observe birds, which are the main event at Cura Cancha.

Carol Cram and Julia Simpson in front of a large fiscus tree in the Monteverde Cloud Forest in Costa Rica
Julia and me in Curi-Cancha Reserve

Spotting the Elusive Quetzal

At one point our guide, along with most of the other guides, converge in front of a large tree that allegedly houses a quetzal, the national bird of Costa Rica and exceedingly rare. This is a huge deal, apparently! Our guide is over the moon. He trains his massive scope on the quetzal who obligingly stays put for quite an impressive amount of time. It is a male, although how the guide knows, I don’t know.

After we all recover from the excitement, our guide spies a second quetzal—a female. Apparently, the chance of seeing even one quetzal on a typical walk is about 5%. Seeing two is almost unheard of.

Spotting a Tarantula and Learning of Its Untimely Demise

We continue our walk, spotting plenty more birds and at one point stopping to peer into a large dark hole to check out a very large, very hairy, very striped tarantula. Julia is horrified. I get a picture. We learn that larvae lay their eggs inside a living tarantula and then, over the course of 25 days, slowly eat the beast from the inside out. The tarantula is sentient the whole time. I mean, I’m not a huge fan of tarantulas, but that’s a fate no beast deserves.

The walk is a gentle, enjoyable way to spend the morning. We learn a lot about the ecosystems, see plenty of birds, and enjoy the beauty and quiet of the cloud forest.

Beautiful landscape at the curi cancha reserve in Costa Rica
Beautiful landscape at the Curi-Cancha Reserve

Afternoon and Evening in Monteverde

When we get back to the hotel, we cross the road outside our hotel to a shopping center where we enjoy one of our best meals so far. We make a reservation to return for dinner and then cruise several of the souvenir shops in the complex (of course).

We book another night tour at the hotel but alas, it is cancelled a few hours later because of high winds. Apparenty, walking in the cloud forest during high winds can be hazardous to one’s health.

Later in the evening, we return to find that our chosen restaurant is about to host several large tour groups. We opt for a different place nearby where, as it turns out, the food isn’t quite so good, but certainly okay, if not gourmet, and better value than the hotel restaurant. I’d rather spend $35 for okay than $80 for okay.

We just manage to stay up to 10 pm before we both succumb to sleep. Birdwatching is hard work!

Day 7: South to Manuel Antonio

We leave the Monteverde Lodge & Gardens at 10 am for Manuel Antonio on the Pacific coast and the start of the most tropical part of our Costa Rica sojourn.

Getting to Manuel Antonio from the Monteverde Cloud Forest is just as adventurous as our journey from Arenal. I can’t believe a bus can make it up the hills and over the numerous deep potholes. But our driver is phlegmatic. He jolts his way down the steep and narrow mountain road until we finally hit the lowlands and then it is smooth sailing to our hotel in Manuel Antonio.

Gawking at the Crocs

On our way, we stop at the famous crocodile bridge. Way below the bridge in the muddy river, dozens of huge crocodiles lazily drift. I can’t help wondering what would happen if anyone fell off the bridge. It wouldn’t be pretty.

We hop back in the van and keep heading south.

Crocodiles in a river in Costa Rica
Crocociles seen from the bridge

After three hours (including two stops), we pull up in front of Si Como No Hotel. Perched high on a hill between the small towns of Quepos and Manuel Antonio, the hotel has one of the most spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean in the area (or at least that’s what the hotel claims and it’s hard to dispute).

We settle into our spacious room overlooking the ocean. The hotel is a bit dated – lots of heavy wood – but as usual, the service is impeccable. The food, unfortunately, is mediocre at best so after a disappointing lunch, we decide that going forward we’ll eat at one of the restaurants about a five-minute walk down the road towards Quepos.

View from hotel room at Si Como No Resort in Manuel Antonio Costa Rica
View from the balcony of our room at Si Como No resort

Hanging Out at Si Como No Resort

We find the adult pool and settle in for an afternoon of R & R with our two-for-one happy hour drinks. I satisfy my lifelong dream to order a drink at a swim-up bar. We perch on the ceramic stools and sip our cocktails (a bit watered down, but whatever—they’re two-for-one!).

Later, as we lounge in the pool, two scarlet macaws soar overhead. Seeing them flying free in the wild is a huge thrill. I’d seen plenty over the years in zoos and tropical gardens, their wings clipped so they couldn’t fly. But they are supposed to fly! Two by two, they streak across the blue tropical sky, their long tails streaming behind them, flashes of brilliant scarlet blinding in the sun. They move too fast for pictures, but it doesn’t matter. Just seeing them is a tonic.

Scarlet macaws flying across a blue sky
Scarlet macaws in flight

Later, the trees surrounding the pool come alive with swinging, bouncing, cheeky monkeys – white-faced capuchins. They are so much fun to watch. Several of the moms have babies on their backs. I am reminded of Carlos at the Proyecto Asis wildlife sanctuary near Arenal telling us how poachers kill the mamas to get the babies. How incredibly cruel.

Day 8: Manuel Antonio Park

The next morning, we are up at the crack of dawn. I go out onto our balcony and hear howler monkeys for the first time in my life. They really do sound like Tyrannosaurus rexes from Jurassic Park. The roaring sound echoes across the canopy, sending shivers down my spine. Later, in Corcovado National Park, I will hear lots of howler monkeys (and have the audio to prove it). But more on that later.

The plan for the day is to visit world famous Manuel Antonio National Park. It’s Costa Rica’s smallest national park but reputed to have a lot of wildlife in addition to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Arrival at Manuel Antonio National Park

The bus arrives on time (the buses always arrive on time!) and we clamber on to take the last two seats. Ten minutes later, we descend the hill to Manuel Antonio. A strip of cheap souvenir stalls lines both sides of the street leading to the park entrance. We are directed to pick up a plastic bag containing two containers of fresh fruit (included in the price of the tour) on our way to the park entrance where rangers search our bags for other food.

The park is strict about what food visitors may bring in. Basically, the only things allowed are a small container of fresh fruit, a water bottle, and possibly a sandwich. No granola bars, no chips, and no pre-packaged foods, lest they get fed to the animals.

The crowds at 7:15 am are already alarming. Our guide inform us that this is the first day that the park capacity is being doubled from 1500 visitors per day to 3000. And because the park is going to be closed the next day, everyone and his sister has risen before dawn and come to the park—and all of them join groups ranging from five to 15 people centered around a guide with a large telescope on a tripod.

Manuel Antonio Park Walk

Our group from the bus is divided into three groups of about 15 people each. This is the largest group we’ve had yet for a wildlife tour, and it is too large. Most of these tours entail a short walk followed by the guide setting up the tripod, positioning the telescope and then inviting each person to peer through the lens at whatever animal he’s discovered. With ten people, the waits can get tedious; with 15, they are interminable.

Groups of people on a nature walk at Manuel Antonio National Park in Costa Rica
It’s very crowded at Manuel Antonio National Park

At several points during the two-hour tour, other groups surround us, the cacophony of raised voices drowning out any hope of hearing animals of the non-human variety. Any self-respecting animal has long gone into the hinterland, and I can’t say I blame them.

Animals in Manuel Antonio

The guide does his best, but the crowds are insane. We see a wren minding her nest, an iguana, a few small bats, a spider, a sleeping frog, and a sleepy sloth (mind you, they are all generally sleepy). That’s not a bad haul, but thanks to all the standing around and waiting, we are worn out by the time we make it to the beach.

Iguana in Manuel Antonio Park in Costa RIca
A lone iguarna is the most exciting thing we spotted on the nature walk

The Beach at Manuel Antonio

Fortunately, the beach makes up for the bordering-on-tedious walk. Its reputation as one of the world’s most beautiful beaches is well deserved.

We find a shady spot, put down our towels and minutes later are cavorting in the gentle waves. The beach is set within a wide bay with calm waters—very safe for swimming, which is not something that can be said about all beaches in the area.

Beach at Manuel Antonio National Park in Costa Rica
The beach at Manuel Antonio National Park

The ocean is bathwater warm and not at all refreshing. But it sluices away the sweat while the salt flushes out the bug bites. We stay for about two hours. The crowds are certainly larger than expected considering it’s a national park with limited attendance, but at least the beach is still pristine. Since concessions are not allowed and everyone must walk a fair distance to get there, the beach still feels remote and untouched.

The stunning beach at Manuel Antonio National Park

Run-in with the Monkey Mafia

At one point, we settle under a tree and leave Julia’s backpack open. Seconds later, a card-carrying member of the Monkey Mafia (seriously, that’s what people in Costa Rica call them!) swings down from the trees and hops into Julia’s backpack. He plucks out a box of Kleenex that Julia had liberated from our hotel room, looks at it with disgust and then chucks it into the sand and swings away.

Sorry, Mr. Monkey.

We spend lots of time watching the monkeys swarm through the trees bordering the beach. They know humans have fruit and so wait for one of them to become careless. The park people must figure that the occasional piece of fruit lifted from a tourist won’t unduly upset the eco system since monkeys normally eat fruit. We see a lot of monkeys clutching hunks of pineapple and watermelon in their little fingers.

Leaving the Park

By one o’clock, we are done. We follow a narrow boardwalk back through the rainforest to the park entrance. Often, we are the only people on the boardwalk, a marked change from the hordes accompanying us along the main path earlier in the morning. Unfortunately, without a guide, we don’t see any animals. But we do enjoy the jungle solitude, particularly the constant buzzing and rustling sounds reminding us we are walking through an intensely alive ecosystem.

Walking through Manuel Antonio National Park in the afternoon

Once out of the park, we have lunch at a soda. While my Casado is excellent, Julia is served raw chicken which she sends back. She gets a cursory apology but not a comped meal. Oh well, you win some, you lose some.

We grab a taxi back up the hill and take a well-deserved nap after the exertions of the morning in 30-degree heat. By 4:30 pm, we are at the adult pool waiting for the two-for-one happy hour drink. The monkeys put on another show, we cool down in the pool, and all is well.

For dinner, we opt for pizza at a place down the road. It is excellent and a tasty change from Tico (Costa Rican) food, which, although hearty, does get a little monotonous.

Day 9: Manuel Antonio and the Mangrove Swamp

On our second full day in Manuel Antonio, we intend to do nothing in particular. But we quickly realize we don’t want to spend the day at the public beach where the swimming is said to be rather unsafe. Consulting with the friendly reception staff at Si Como No, we decide to take an afternoon tour of the mangrove swamp.

Good call! All my life, I’ve wanted to see a mangrove swamp. I’m not sure why. Maybe I watched too many episodes of The Everglades back in the 1960s or read more than my fair share of novels set in pirate times when people were forever getting themselves lost in mangrove swamps.

I remember reading that mangrove swamps are super hard to penetrate and brimming with all manner of creepy crawlies.

It is time to see for myself.

Touring the Mangrove Swamp

I am not disappointed! A mangrove swamp is a fearsome thing. I can’t imagine trying to walk through one—the impossibly tangled roots making each step a chore, the mud sucking you down, the wall of foliage. Even with a razor-sharp machete, progress would be agonizingly slow.

We are picked up and taken down the hill to Quepos where we check in at the office and then board another van for the 20-minute drive to a sleepy, muggy cluster of houses sliding into a river. Sightseeing boats and plenty of kayaks cluster around the soggy docks. Kayaking is an option, but we are feeling less than energetic. A nice, comfy boat will be just the ticket.

And it is!

Cruising Through the Swamp

We settle into a boat along with a couple from Toulouse, France, and our enthusiastic young guide. He and the driver of the boat spend the next two hours cruising us along the silent waterways lined on either side with thick mangrove swamps.

Cruising through the mangrove swamp

Every so often, we stop so the guide can show us an animal—an iguana, a sleeping frog, and even a silky anteater. That one gets the guide and driver excited, although I confess, I can’t see more than a blurry furball high in the tree. But apparently, it’s rare to see even that when it comes to silky anteaters. Who knew?

Eventually, we glide to where the waterway meets the breezy freshness of the ocean.

The Pacific Ocean from the mangrove swamp
Out to the Pacific Ocean from the mangrove swamp

We turn back and are soon disembarking at the same tumble-down, heat-soaked swamp dock we started at. The houses are ramshackle and poor looking. I don’t think it would be a comfortable place to live.

Dark Side of Palm Oil

On the way back to Quepos, we pass hectares and hectares of forbidding looking date palm plantations stretching into murky darkness on either side of the road. Our guide tells us that working on the plantations is extremely dangerous. The massive fruit of the date palm from which the palm oil used in the cosmetics industry is extracted is extremely heavy. If a worker is under a palm tree when the fruit falls, he can be killed. The plantations also harbor all manner of deadly critters, notably fer de lances and scorpions. Injuries are common. Most of the workers who toil in these plantations come from Nicaragua. We pass a compound of houses where they live for “free” while they are working. It looks like a very hard and dangerous life, and inspires me to seek out products that are palm oil free.

Back in Quepos, we are served an early dinner of Casado. I order the fish; Julia orders the chicken. Tasty.

We arrive back at Si Como No and spend a quiet last evening resting up for our next adventure.

Day 10: En Route to Copa de Arbol Rainforest Resort

Our last adventure in Costa Rica is staying at an ecolodge on the Osa Peninsula. Everything I’ve read about Costa Rica and animals declares that the Osa Peninsula is the place to see the most animals.

Osa is home to 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity all crammed into one relatively small peninsula. The area teems with wildlife, and the tourism industry is quickly responding to the allure of this remote area. Several luxury eco-resorts now dot the peninsula’s coastline. Since one of the main attractions of the Osa Peninsula is its remoteness, most of the ecolodges are accessible only by boat.

To go there is to be immersed in the jungle and experience nature up close and personal. When we were planning our trip, we decided that we had to include the Osa on our itinerary (and we are glad we did).

Why Go to the Osa Peninsula

The wonderful Pacific Trade Winds responded to our request to visit the Osa Peninsula by suggesting The Copa de Arbol Rainforest Resort. It makes many of the top-ten lists of best ecolodges in the area and for good reason.

Expensive? Well, the Copa de Arbol Rainforest Resort is not cheap, but it is excellent value. The cost includes accommodation in a gorgeous little cabina so close to the ocean that the swooshing of the waves lulls us to sleep every night, three excellent meals a day, two day trips, transportation by boat from Sierpe to the resort and then from the resort to Drake Bay and from there a flight to San José, along with the most attentive, friendly, and sincere service I’ve ever experienced. There are almost as many staff as guests.

We begin our adventure by saying farewell to Si Como No and the expansive view over the ocean and hopping on a shuttle for the two-hour drive to Sierpe, one of the gateways to the Osa Peninsula. The area is so remote that driving into the peninsula is almost impossible, particularly during the rainy season.

Getting to Copa de Arbol

Our shuttle pulls up in front of a sleepy riverside café filled with people like us who are bound for one of the resorts on the Osa Peninsula. I feel like I’ve stepped into a gritty version of Disney’s Jungle Cruise. I have time to gulp a quick coffee (Costa Rican coffee is so good) before our captain ushers us (again, only us!) into a small launch that will take us down the Sierpe River and out into the Pacific Ocean to our destination at Copa De Arbol.

Two men transfer our luggage from the van into the small boat; we scramble aboard and, minutes later, our captain casts off and heads down the river. For the first 30 minutes, the view either side of the boat is of mangroves—the grey twisting roots so evocative of pirate movies of yore. Every so often a bird soars overhead. The breeze is cool, and we settle in to enjoy the ride.

On the Sierpe River en route to Copa de Arbol Rainforest Resort

The water gets a bit choppier as we near the mouth of the river. We are handed life jackets and told to hang on as we pass over the surf and into the ocean before hanging a left and going down the coast past little Drake Bay to our resort. The captain expertly navigates large swells and takes us up and over the surf and into calmer water.

Arrival at Copa de Arbol

Thirty minutes later we arrive at the beach in front of Copa de Arbol. I spy a few thatched roofs poking up among the greenery, the only indication that this stretch of jungle is inhabited. This is not the area for swanky highrises (thank goodness!). All the resorts are tucked into the foliage and designed to be a part of nature rather than dominate it. I’ve always liked the sound of an eco-resort and I am about to find out what one is really like.

Coming into the beach at Copa de Arbol resort
Approaching the beach at Copa de Arbo Rainforest Resort – the buildings aren’t even visible

The boat reverses close to the sandy beach and we are invited to disembark. I have a momentary wobble as I stand at the stern and begin stepping down into the water. Four pairs of hands rushed to my aid to keep me upright. Feeling somewhat embarrassed, I jump into the warm water (the ocean here is incredibly warm) and slog to the beach.

We are Welcomed

Of course, I don’t need to spare a second of worry for our belongings. They are being hoisted onto strong shoulders and taken directly to our cabina.

We emerge from the water to find Lissbeth standing on the sand, waiting to greet us. I feel like I’ve stepped into an episode of Fantasy Island or perhaps White Lotus but without the dysfunctionality. Another person appears, bearing cold towels and a fruit drink. We assure her that the trip was fantastic and soon we are walking along an immaculately maintained gravel path toward the main building.

On the way, we stop at a freshwater hose conveniently set up to rinse sand off our feet. Lissbeth does a thorough job of cleaning us up and then escorts us to the breezy reception area. Check-in is quick and personal. They know exactly what tours we’ve signed up for (wildlife in the Corcovado and snorkeling at Cano Island plus one free day) and promise to keep us informed every step of the way.

Settling Into Cano #1

We stroll back toward the ocean to check out our home for the next four nights. Cano #1 is the closest cabina to the beach. If we are any closer, we’ll be sleeping with the fishies. The cabina is gorgeous—two beds, a large bathroom with rainfall shower, and a wide porch perfect for sitting on and writing. Hibiscus flowers are strewn everywhere—on the pristine white coverlets, in the shower, on the towels. Whenever new guests arrive, the staff must go out and gather the blossoms. I discover later that there is no shortage of hibiscus plants on the property. All wild.

I snap pictures and videos, get my stuff unpacked, and then we walk back to the main building for lunch. As we had before entering our cabina, we remove our sandals before climbing the stairs to the breezy dining area. The requirement to remove shoes before entering any structure on the property is a smart one, to avoid excess sand build-up. And, as I am soon to discover, everything here is done efficiently and with superb attention to detail. I’ve never been in a place with such a customer-service orientation. With so few guests and such a high staff-to-guest ratio (it honestly feels like one-to-one when you factor in all the maintenance staff), nothing is too much trouble.

The resort has just nine cabinas and an equal number of tables in the dining area so every party has a view of the ocean.

First Lunch at Copa de Arbol

Our lunch is a delicious pasta with plump shrimp—very tasty and very fresh. It is the first of 12 excellent meals. Most of the meals we’ve had on our Costa Rica trip are hearty and tasty, but not particularly memorable. The breakfast buffets at the Tabacon Resort & Si Como No were mediocre and the breakfast at Monteverde Lodge was good but not great.

Copa de Arbol beats them all hands down, which is doubly remarkable considering every bit of food is brought in by boat and then prepared on site.

After lunch, we check out the beach but don’t swim. The beach is gorgeous but a bit rocky in places and too rough for my comfort. Fortunately, the three-tiered infinity pool surrounded by lush rainforest is a winner. During our four-night stay, we spend at least a few hours every afternoon at the pool. There are always more than enough padded lounge chairs and rarely more than three other people in the pool. Most of the time, we have the area to ourselves.

Happy Hour runs from 4 pm to 5 pm and involves optional imbibing of one of the two-for-one cocktails of the day. My favorite is the Pain Killer on Day 3! It is a good choice after a morning spent tramping through the jungle in 30-degree heat (mind you, I have adored every minute of it).

I don’t get the special on the last day because it contains gin (my least fave spirit!), and instead enjoy a creamy smooth rum and coconut concoction called a Drake Bay.

Exploring

Before dinner, we explore the path that passes in front of the resort and is the only land access to the resorts along this coast. The path extends from Drake Bay about an hour’s walk to the east and to the River Claro and the edge of the Corcovado National Park about an hour to the west.

We head west to enjoy a full view of the setting sun which is not quite visible from Copa de Arbol’s beach. The walk along the narrow path through the jungle is spectacular: ocean waves crashing on one side competing with the constant hum of cicadas buzzing in the trees, punctuated by bird calls and occasionally the roar of howler monkeys.

Sunset from Copa de Arbol Resort on the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica
Our first sunset near Copa de Arbol

I have never realized just how noisy the jungle is. It never stops—a constant chittering that pulsates with life. You can’t help but be aware that you are in the middle of one of the planet’s most abundant biospheres. All the plant life is huge—massive ferns, palms soaring into the tropical blue sky, huge Ficus trees, other very large trees that look like oaks, with broad trunks and sturdy boughs, but are not. They look like trees in Avatar or the Swiss Family Robinson tree at Disneyland.

That evening, Julia enjoys a tenderloin steak, while I have a perfectly cooked slab of mahi mahi doused in an excellent sauce. Both are served with plenty of fresh vegetables followed by a lemon mousse for dessert.

Day 11: Free Day at Copa de Arbol

Our first full day at Copa de Arbol is supposed to be a hike in the Corcovado, but the resort reschedules it to the following day when more people will be joining us, which is fair. All the tours available through Copa de Arbol are with freelance guides hired to escort only guests of the resort. As a result, both tours we take—snorkeling to Cano Island and a hike in the Corcovado—consist of only six people: two couples from the US and us.

Such small group tours are perfect and more proof that staying at Copa de Arbol is excellent value. Pricy? Yes. But price isn’t the only measure of whether a place is worth staying at. This is a three-star resort in a six-star environment with first-rate customer service. The intimacy of the experience wins over any of the more luxurious resorts I’ve stayed in.

Hanging out at Copa de Arbol

Our first full day becomes our only true rest day on the entire 14-day Costa Rica adventure. It is well-timed! We need a day of good R & R, particularly because a work emergency has hit me the night before and I am obliged to get up super-early and spend the first three hours of my day in the restaurant downing copious cups of excellent Costa Rican coffee and working on my laptop. The staff are very tolerant! I finish by the time Julia comes to breakfast (excellent French toast).

Carol Cram at the pool at Copa de Arbol
Another drink of the day by the pool at Copa de Arbol

I then spend most of the rest of the day hanging out on the beach or at the pool, reading, occasionally writing my blog posts, and generally relaxing. Heavenly! I also treat myself to a massage with Joanna who comes by boat from Drake Bay. She sets up a massage table in our cabina and gets to work. The sound of the waves crashing outside, the constant working of her hands across my muscles, and the lingering scent of peppermint all conspire to lull me into a state of total relaxation.

Sunset Walk at Copa de Arbol

At sunset, we again stroll the coast path to view the sunset and then enjoy yet another gourmet dinner. I opt for sesame crusted Ahi tuna and it is excellent.

Sunset over the Pacific Ocean from the Osa Peninsula

At every meal, we are asked to place our order for the meal to follow, at least for lunch and dinner and on one day for breakfast. So, at lunch, we are given the dinner choices (always two meat-based choices and one vegetarian) and at breakfast, we are given the lunch choices.

On our second night, we are asked to pre-order our breakfast because we’ll need to eat at 5:30 am to be ready to board the boat at 6 am for the journey to the Corcovado National Park and the start of our jungle hike.

Lights-out early followed by the usual restless night that precedes having to get up earlier than usual! I wake up and check my phone at least five times and finally beat the alarm and roll out of bed at 4:50 am. At exactly 5:30, we present ourselves in the dining area and find our pre-ordered breakfast ready and waiting—eggs Benedict with fresh avocado. Unfortunately, food at such an early hour is too much for me so I’m not able to do it justice!

Day 12: Corcovado National Park

At 6 am, we meet our guide, Isaac, and along with our four companions (a couple from Michigan and a couple from Tennessee who are traveling together), we are ushered aboard the waiting boat. As the sun rises over the Pacific, we are whisked along the coast at a brisk clip. The air is fresh and cool, the clouds pearlescent with the sunrise. On the one side is the open Pacific and on the other, dense jungle. Forty minutes later, we pull into a bay in front of the San Pedrillo ranger station at the Corcovado National Park.

Arrival at San Pedrillo Ranger Station

We splash off the boat and are provided with towels to dry our feet before pulling on socks and sturdy running shoes for the hike. One guy wears only thin sandals, but I wouldn’t take the risk. Snakes and other creepy crawlies freely slither the park.

Julia and me in Corcovado Natoinal Park

The San Pedrillo station is quite busy at 6:45 am as small groups from all over the area converge for their guided hikes. All hikes must be guided. Apparently, people do try to hike on their own, but disasters often befall them—snake bites, disorientation, heat stroke, etc. I wouldn’t even think of going into the area without a guide.

Hiking in the Corcovado

Isaac leads us in the opposite direction of where most of the other groups are headed and within minutes we are being swarmed by coatis. They are like raccoons, with the same bandit-like tendencies. They scurry across the path and up into trees and across branches. The whole forest shivers and shakes with their antics.

Lots of coatis in the forest

We are in a second-growth forest that was farmland back in the early 1970s when the National Park was created. Most of the 55,000 hectares of land in the huge park are primary forests, but the areas easily accessible to visitors are not. Much of the park is off-limits to visitors. Park rangers patrol the vast area and are on the lookout for poachers and even gold prospectors. Many of the species in the park are endangered; poachers still pose a real threat.

Howling with the Monkeys

After about 30 minutes, we change direction and are soon deep into howler monkey land. The roaring sound in the early morning comes from the monkeys marking their territory. Apparently, the sound of their howling changes depending on what they are doing. If they sense predators such as a puma or jaguar, their howling changes noticeably, something the guides are always listening for. Unfortunately, the chance of us spotting one of the big cats is virtually nil. Isaac tells us that he’s never seen one in the park, although they definitely exist.

Walking through Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula

In the video above, our guide Isaac takes us along a forest path. You can hear the howler monkeys. We see lots of monkeys—squirrel monkeys and spider monkeys mostly—but don’t actually see any howlers. However, I record lots of audio of them howling. We spot an anteater high in the trees and get some good pictures of it jumping from branch to branch. Apparently, we’re lucky to have spotted it.

We also see a sloth and a rather fine looking spider. Julia is not impressed by the spider.

In Search of a Tapir

Isaac leads us off the trail into an area signposted as off-limits. He is in search of a tapir, so we all follow dutifully. After a few twists and turns and talking with other guides we meet on the way, Isaac tells us to be very, very quiet and to follow him. We start down a narrow, root-tangled path. All of us are studiously maintaining radio silence, that is, until I trip on a root, fall on my knees and yelp in pain (and not a little embarrassment).

Oops! It will be my fault if we don’t get to see the tapir.

I apologize profusely (but in a whisper) and moments later I stop next to Isaac and see an actual, bona fide tapir resting in the mud. It is HUGE! I hadn’t expected it to be so large. I think I was envisioning a kind of large pig, but while a tapir has piggy tendencies it’s much bigger, with an elongated head and large, black body. It is related to both the rhino and the horse but is relatively harmless unless a human gets in the way of a mama tapir and her baby. The babies are striped black and white at birth and resemble watermelons. How cute is that?

Finding a Tapir

Our tapir is supposed to be sleeping, but I see one eye open. When I mention this to Isaac, he smiles and says that the tapir had been sleeping until someone made a noise. He means me, but is too polite to say it. I apologize again and take some pictures before ceding my position in the line to the next person.

A tapir in the Corcovado
The tapir awakes

After seeing the tapir—a highlight and not that common—we trudge to the Sirena ranger station for a rest. We’ve been walking for about two hours in the steamy jungle.

Stop at Sirena Ranger Station

The temperature has risen steadily and by the time we arrive at the station, we are all very hot, very sweaty, and very in need of a cool drink. Fortunately, jars of fresh juice are for sale, along with coconut cookies and other pastries. We settle down in the shade to enjoy our juices and cookies and give our hot feet a rest.

People who overnight in the park stay at the station in dormitories kitted out with bunk beds swathed in mosquito netting. I peered into one of the dormitories and am glad we are staying in our spacious, air-conditioned cabina back at Copa de Arbol.

After the break, we trek back through the jungle to the beach where our boat is waiting. I am hot, sticky, and longing for a cold shower. We don’t see a lot of animals on the way back; the morning is too far gone and most of the animals are wisely responding to the increasing heat by having siesta. Smart animals.

Watching the Ants

I’m fascinated by the columns of ants we occasionally step across on our walk through the forest. Isaac stops to explain their organization. It’s amazing to watch them patiently trundle across the path, some laden with leaves, others standing by, presumably to direct.

Ants in Corcovado National Park

Return to Copa de Arbol

The 40-minute boat ride back to Copa de Arbol refreshes us. Out on the water, the heat is not oppressive, thanks to the shade of the boat’s canopy and the breeze.

Carol Cram on the boat coming from the Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica
On our way back to Copa de Arbol

Minutes after we arrive back at Copa #1, Mario, one of the wait staff, arrives with two glasses of fresh celery and lime juice. The thoughtfulness of the staff here really is beyond anything I’ve ever experienced. We are two minutes from the dining hall and yet he takes the time to bring the cold juices to us knowing we’ve just arrived back from our Corcovado hike.

Did I mention that the staff call us by name? They take the trouble to learn our names on the first day and so always greet us as Carol and Julia. They know I like black coffee in the morning and that Julia doesn’t drink coffee, and they also know Julia doesn’t like fish and drinks less alcohol than her mother, and that both of us always say yes to dessert. The level of service is truly V.I.P., the kind you’d get in ultra-premium class on a cruise ship, but less unctuous, more genuine feeling. The staff works long hours in a remote location and yet they appear to enjoy their jobs. I hope that is the case.

On our third evening walk, we head east toward Drake Bay, away from the sunset but into new territory for us. We come across a troupe of monkeys cavorting in the trees and navigate a slightly rougher up-and-down trail. On another trip, I might consider walking into Drake Bay, but even at 5:30 in the evening, the air is heavy and hot.

Day 13: Snorkeling at Cano Island

Our third and final full day at the Copa de Arbol again starts early with a boat trip to Cano Island. We are with the same two couples from the day before and are heading off to snorkel and explore the island. Julia is nervous. She’s not much of a swimmer and is prone to seasickness. Fortunately, the air is fresh and the swells minimal. So far so good. Our cheerful guide (they are all cheerful!) points out leaping dolphins and various birds.

The boat stops within site of the island and presumably connects to a sea anchor. We prepare to snorkel.

Swimming with the Sea Turtles

Ten minutes later, we’re in the water and it’s magical. Massive sea turtles swim lazily beneath us, and the coral reef is swarming with fish. Our guide is in the water with us and points out notable sealife. I’m bobbing happily alone, the only sound the wheezing in and out of my breath in the snorkel. I love the solitude of snorkeling—I feel suspended in time with no past and no future, just me in my watery elements. I am a Pisces, after all!

But Julia is not. About ten minutes after we enter the water, I hear her cry out. She’s not a happy camper and, although happy to have seen the breast-stroking turtles, has had enough. The swells of what really is the open Pacific Ocean, albeit on a calm day, have been enough to turn her tummy. We signal for the guide who immediately swims with Julia back to the boat.

Julia Goes Ashore

The boat captain takes her to the beach on the island and I keep snorkeling. By the time the boat returns, my love affair with the watery deeps has faded somewhat and I’m happy to clamber back on the boat and head for dry land. I’ve never been particularly prone to seasickness (unlike Julia), but for some reason I need a good hour on the beach, lying flat on my back with eyes closed, to feel my equilibrium return. I think my snorkeling days are over. But that’s okay—I’m going out on a high note.

When I feel better, I climb with Julia up to the top of a rough path to see the view from the island. It’s pretty dang stunning.

On the way back to Copa de Arbol, the guide gives us each a Tupperware box full of fresh pineapple and watermelon, both welcome bites of deliciousness to chase away the saltwater taste.

We spend the afternoon lazing by the pool, enjoying our last day in this tropical paradise. I wish we didn’t have to leave, but our Costa Rica vacation is coming to an end.

Day 14: Drake Bay to San José

We enjoy our last breakfast at Copa de Arbol and say farewell to the waitstaff. I add a healthy gratuity to our final bill (mostly drinks since everything else was already paid for). The staff deserve every extra colón they can get. We board the boat for our last ride, this time to Drake Bay, which is only about ten minutes away.

Farewell to Copa de Arbol Rainforest Resort

From there, we are loaded into a van and taken over a bumpy road to the airstrip where we board a small plane for the short flight back to San José. The views from the plane of the Pacific Coast are magnificent.

We check into the Gran Hotel Costa Rica, Curio Collection By Hilton, which is a very nice business hotel smack in the middle of San José. The city is not a particularly attractive one, and in my opinion worth only one night, if that. However, we do find three interesting things to do.

Visit to the National Museum

We walk about three blocks to the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, aka the Costa Rica National Museum. Housed in a former barracks, the museum is an impressive place well worth a visit.

We enter through a beautiful glassed-in atrium aflutter with butterflies, and tour a large number of rooms chronicling the history of Costa Rica from pre-Columbian to the present. I know almost nothing about Costa Rican history even after two weeks in the country, so I thoroughly enjoy browsing the many very well curated and artfully presented displays.

The captions are in both Spanish and English. I particularly enjoy the pre-Columbian and early contact displays, and then the rooms chronicling 20th-century Costa Rica, particularly information about why Costa Rica gave up its standing army after its revolution in 1949 and then in recent years decided to invest heavily in preserving the environment and promoting tourism.

We spend at least two hours enjoying the museum.

I want to visit the nearby Jade Museum and the pre-Columbian gold museum, but we have run out of steam. Also, we are in search of some last-minute souvenir shopping.

Buying Souvenirs

On the way back to the hotel, we stop by the large Central Market (Mercado Central). Souvenir stalls and hopeful-looking vendors jam pack the indoor space. But fellow buyers are thin on the ground. We feel guilty every time we go into one stall rather than its neighbor but eventually we have to make decisions. I buy several bars of Costa Rica chocolate to give as gifts, a colorfully embroidered bag, and a toucan fridge magnet. I’ve read in a guide book that vendors expect you to bargain, but I haven’t the heart. Business does not look particularly brisk and if I can afford to travel to Costa Rica for a two-week vacation, I can afford to pay a few extra colóns for my souvenirs.

Julia heads back to the hotel for a rest and I get a ticket to tour the National Theater, an ornate colonial building right across the street from the hotel and a major attraction in San José.

The National Theater

The National Theater of Costa Rica (aka Teatro Nacional de Costa Rica) is a must-see. A pair of hard-working guides hosts an excellent hour-long tour during which they sometimes appear in costume, enacting the glory days of the theater’s origins. Construction of the theater began in 1891 and was completed in 1897. Apparently, the President of Costa Rica, José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, decided to place a tax on coffee to help pay for the theater which served a population of just 20,000.

The theater is considered the finest historic building in San José. The interior has been lovingly maintained, with ornate stairwells, striking paintings, and beautiful furnishings.

Adiós to Costa Rica

We leave the next morning at the crack of dawn, spend a good hour checking out the much more expensive souvenir shops at the airport, and then board the plane for the five-hour flight to Toronto followed by another five-hour flight to Vancouver.

I can’t think of one negative thing to say about Costa Rica. It is a wonderful place to travel, and I definitely plan to return and stay longer to explore the Caribbean coast and more of the Osa Peninsula (my favorite of all the places we visited).

The landscape is achingly gorgeous, the animals exotic and easy to spot, the people friendly, and the tourism infrastructure very well-developed (albeit not cheap!).

Pura Vida!


Tanvi Pathare and the Villa Lena in Tuscany

Free Your Inner Floral Artist at Stunning Villa Lena in the Tuscan Countryside

As an Artsy Traveler, one of the most rewarding things I recommend you do is sign up for an artsy retreat in a gorgeous location. You’ll get inspired while learning new techniques and meeting like-minded travelers.

I recently discovered the Villa Lena in Tuscany (and I LOVE Tuscany!) where you can do just that.

Imagine spending four days surrounded by spring flowers in the Tuscan countryside while you learn how to arrange and paint flowers with master artist Tanvi Pathare. From May 5th to 10th in 2023, Tanvi will be conducting four watercolor master classes that “will focus on an old and healing art form: the slow-paced appreciation of flowers, landscapes, and natural beauty.”

Tanvi Pathare floral painting workshop at Villa Lena in Tuscany

Sounds pretty awesome to me! I hooked up virtually with Tanvi and asked her some questions about her background as an artist and about her upcoming Flower Painting Retreat at the Villa Lena in Tuscany.

Interview with Tanvi Pathare

I interviewed Tanvi virtually (and hope one day to meet and learn with her in person!). Here is our interview.

Who is Tanvi Pathare?

Artsy Traveler: Tell us about your background as an artist–where you studied and some of your influences.

Tanvi Pathare: I was born in Mumbai, India. Since an early age, I was fascinated by the idea that you could create something beautiful with your hands; I enjoyed the craft element of it. I studied at the Sir J. J. School of Art in Mumbai, after which I moved to Florence in the search of more formal training as a realist painter.

I studied in the painting program at the Florence Academy of Art. After graduating from this program, I began teaching, and have been a Principal Instructor for drawing and painting at The Florence Academy ever since.

I look up to painters such as Rembrandt, Titian, Van Dyck, John Singer Sargent, Emil Carlsen, Henri Fantin-Latour, and Isaac Levitan to name a few.

Tanvi’s Inspiration

Artsy Traveler: What is it about floral painting that inspires you?

Tanvi Pathare: I feel my journey as a painter involves the constant delightful pursuit of studying the perfection of nature. Flowers are a wonderful source of inspiration, as they change, move, and grow. I find tracking their beauty through paint highly intriguing.

Tanvi Pathare painting in Tuscany
Tanvi teaching painting in Florence

Tanvi’s Favorite Flowers

Artsy Traveler: Do you have any favorite flowers that you particularly enjoy painting?

Tanvi Pathare: I truly enjoy painting roses and peonies. I think their overall forms are very intricate, and hence a good place to spend a few hours meditating over them.

Painting of peonies by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Painting of peonies by Tanvi Pathare

Influences of Location

Artsy Traveler: You grew up in India and now live in Florence. How have these locations inspired you? What changed in your work when you moved to Europe? 

Tanvi Pathare: I think having grown up in India, color (and a lot of it) was always a part of my visual aesthetic. Moving to Florence, I think my palette, became a bit more harmonized, though still having sharp color notes. My formal training in Florence helped me organize my ideas in a more cohesive way. Living in Florence, you are spoilt by the beauty around you. I think Mumbai and Florence will always be an integral part of my language as a painter.

Villa Lena Workshop

Artsy Traveler: As a workshop leader, what do you hope participants will take away from their experience painting with you?

Tanvi Pathare: hope that participants walk away with a new found appreciation of nature and flowers. Painting flowers is a beautiful way of truly appreciating their beauty because you spend much longer looking at them, versus just taking a picture of them and moving along..

White Roses by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
White Roses by Tanvi Pathare

Tanvi Pathare’s Artwork

Tanvi’s art is truly exquisite. Her website beautifully showcases her work with various subjects: portraits, landscapes, and still lifes (lots of flowers in this category).

Here is a selection of some of her works I particularly liked. I can definitely see how she is influenced by masters such as Titian and Rembrandt and also by 19th century painters such as Henri Fantin-Latour and John Singer Sargent.

Landscapes by Tanvi Pathare

Tanvi’s website includes several paintings of the Tuscan landscape. Artists have been captivated by this landscape for centuries and no wonder. Tanvi captures the light and motion with fluid strokes and an eye for strong composition.

Landscape painting by Tanvi Pathare
The Valley in Lucca by Tanvi Pathare
Painting of the Mediterranean by Tanvi Pathare
The Mediterranean by Tanvi Pathare

Still Lifes by Tanvi Pathare

I often gravitate to still life paintings when I tour art museums. I especially enjoy flower paintings, perhaps because my mother painted flowers almost until she passed at the age of 93. So flower paintings have been a part of my life forever. Also, although I’m not the best of gardeners, I love watching flowers grow! Tanvi’s flower paintings really spoke to me. She captures the exuberance of their colors and the whimsy of their forms spilling out of vases and scattering petals. I feel like I can reach out and pluck a rose just before it falls.

Wine and Roses by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Wine and Roses by Tanvi Pathare
Of Peonies and Roses by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Of Peonies and Roses by Tanvi Pathare
A Wisteria Dream by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
A Wisteria Dream by Tanvi Pathare
Still Life with Roses and Cherry Blossoms by Tanvi Pathare who is hosting a workshop at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Still Life with Roses and Cherry Blossoms by Tanvi Pathare

To see more of Tanvi’s work, check her website.

About the Flower Painting Workshop at Villa Lena

The Flower Painting Workshop at Villa Lena runs from May 5th to May 10th, 2023. You stay at the Villa Lena and can participate in many more activities in addition to flower painting.

When I read the description about what participants in Tanvi’s floral painting workshop at the Villa Lena are going to do during their stay, I wish I could hop on a plane and attend myself. Alas, not this Spring, although I plan to visit the Villa Lena when I’m in Tuscany in the Fall of 2023.

Here’s what you’ll enjoy during your floral painting workshop:

  • 5 nights accommodation on site at Villa Lena 
  • Full board – farm to table feasting. 
  • 4 master classes on painting floral compositions with Tanvi Pathare
  • Wine tasting
  • Afternoon tea & baking lesson with in-house pastry chef 
  • Pasta cooking class
  • Olive oil tasting 
  • Guided tours of the VL orto & flower farm, with flower cutting session
  • Daily Yoga 
  • Access to Villa Lena facilities including 2 pools, 2 bars and beautiful common areas. 

That sounds like an amazing way to spend some time in Tuscany! Interested?

Click here for more information and to book.

Full disclosure: If you follow this link and book a stay at the Villa Lena, I earn a small commission. Thank you!

Flowers at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Having a meal at the Villa Lena in Tuscany

Visit Villa Lena

Villa Lena is located in the heart of Tuscany between Pisa and Florence. The villa hosts retreats and offers agriturismo accommodation.

Aerial view of the pool at the Villa Lena in Tuscany
Villa Lena in Tuscany
View over the Tuscan countryside
Pool overlooking the Tuscany countryside at Villa Lena

Staying at the Villa Lena

The accommodations at Villa Lena are stylish and comfortable. I’m imagining myself sitting in front of that view doing some writing. I’ve always found Tuscany an incredibly inspiring place to work and can’t wait to get back there in Fall 2023.

view from a room at Villa Lena
View from a room at Vill Lena
A bedroom at the Villa Lena

Villa Lena Foundation

The villa is also affiliated with the Villa Lena Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to supporting international contemporary artists working in art, music, film, literature, fashion, and other creative disciplines, and fostering opportunities for multi-disciplinary dialogue. If you’re an artist, you can apply to do at residency at the Villa Lena Foundation. Applications open soon for residencies in 2024. Check the Villa Lena Foundation website for details.

Art Studio at the Villa Lena Foundation
Art studio at the Villa Lena Foundation

Conclusion

Are you traveling to Tuscany this spring? Consider spending time at the Villa Lena learning flower painting with Tanvi Pathare. You’ll come away with a renewed appreciation of the beauty of nature and a painting or two that you’ve created.

Have you ever taken an art workshop or gone on a painting retreat? Share your experience and suggestions with other Artsy Travelers in the Comments below.

Here are some more posts about artists and artsy traveling in Tuscany:

Carol Cram in front of the National Gallery of Canada

National Gallery of Canada: Best Bets for the Artsy Traveler

Every time I visit Ottawa, I take the opportunity to check out the National Gallery. It is truly a national treasure, and one of the reasons why I was very pleased when my niece told me they were moving to Ottawa with their family a few years ago. Now I have an excuse to visit Ottawa more often, which means I can spend more time at the National Gallery!

In this post, I share my top 20 favorite pieces. These are just the tip of the iceberg, chosen from room after glorious room of masterpieces in the Canadian collection. When you go, you’ll find many more pieces to marvel at.

Overview

The National Gallery of Canada is an excellent museum both inside and out. Outside, the striking glass structure built in 1988 echoes the shape of the library on Parliament Hill that it overlooks. Inside is a comprehensive collection of the best of the best of Canadian painting, particularly the Group of Seven and some notable moderns.

I visited the National Gallery of Canada with my daughter on a brilliant blue-sky day in early February 2023 after checking out Winterlude, eating my very first sugar shack maple-syrup lollilop (so delicious), and strolling past Parliament Hill (rated the #1 attraction in Ottawa on Trip Advisor!)

Carol Cram & Julia Simpson in front of the Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada
On Parliament Hill in Ottawa on a crystal-cold February day

Location of the National Gallery of Canada

The National Gallery is a short walk from Parliament Hill along the Rideau Canal and from the Byward Market. The map below shows the location of the gallery along with a few landmarks such as the Parliament Buildings, the Rideau Centre, and the Ottawa Art Gallery (also worth a visit).

Map courtesy of Wanderlog, the best trip planner app on iOS and Android

Meet Maman

On your way into the gallery, you can’t help noticing the massive sculpture by Louise Bourgeois. Called Maman and created in 1999, the giant egg-carrying arachnid cast in bronze was inspired by Bourgeois’s own mom. If you don’t much like spiders, you might want to walk quickly past Maman, but if you’re not too bothered, linger a while and take some striking pictures!

Carol & Maman

Touring the Canadian Collection

On my most recent visit to the National Gallery of Canada in February 2023, I entered the main Canadian collection from the moderns and traversed backwards to the colonial and pre-colonial eras. Usually, I start old and end new, but I found going backwards was a refreshing way to get a different perspective on the collection.

In addition to the large collection of Canadian art on the main floor, the National Gallery also includes a comprehensive collection of European and American art, and a large area devoted to contemporary work (most of which was kind of missable, to be honest).

Because I’m limiting this post to just 20 of my faves, I’m focusing only on the Canadian collection. Ready? Let’s start with the moderns.

Modern art–as opposed to contemporary art–includes works from the mid 20th century until about the 1970s. I’ve limited myself to five faves, presented in the order in which I came across them and listed by artist name rather than the name of the work.

Norval Morrisseau (called Copper Thunderhead)

Norval Morrisseau is credited with creating a completely new art movement inspired by non-European aesthetic conventions and iconography. His work is a visual translation of an Anishnaabe worldview that is based on oral tradition, individual experience, and heritage.

I don’t think anyone could look at a painting by Morrisseau and not be enchanted. The vibrant colors and intriguing shapes, along with his original depictions of animals and people, are irresistible. His work is immediately recognizable and so compelling. This painting was the first I gravitated to when I entered the room.

Artist and Shaman Between Two Worlds by Norval Morrisseau (called Copper Thunderbird) at the National Gallery of Canada.
Norval Morrisseau (called Copper Thunderhead), Artist and Shaman between Two Worlds (1980)

Alex Colville

Alex Colville’s hyper-realistic paintings depict everday life in the Maritimes. This piece is one of my favorites (and probably Colville’s most famous) because it beautifully captures the feel of a sunny, breezy day in summer. Also, what is the woman looking at? Prince Edward Island? Another boat? Us? It’s enigmatic and yet relatable. The painting depicts Colville in the background and his wife Rhoda in the foreground holding the binoculars.

To Prince Edward Island by Alex Colville at the National Gallery of Canada
Alex Colville, To Prince Edward Island (1965)

Art McKay

I was unfamiliar with Art McKay, although my husband, painter Gregg Simpson, has since told me that he met him back in the 1970s. I included his work simply because I really liked it. It reminds me of a Pollock but with more fluid movement. Apparently, McKay was inspired to pursue abstraction after meeting the American abstract painter Barnett Newman in 1959.

In this painting, the limited palette (black, white, blue) produces a compellingly energetic work that drew me in. I wanted to sit with it for a while, to feel the paint swirling around me like clouds seen from outer space.

Flat Blue, Flat White, Stove Enamel by Art McKay at the National Gallery of Canada
Art McKay, Flat Blue, Flat White, Stove Enamel (1960)

Jean Paul Riopelle

The National Gallery of Canada includes several paintings by Jean Paul Riopelle in its collection, which is good news for me because I’m a big fan of his work. This massive triptych is so fabulously joyous. Riopelle used a palette knife to apply paint directly to the surface using free and “automatic” gestures. He is known as the most ambitious artist in the Automatistes movement.

The title of the piece, “Pavane”, refers to the 16th century Spanish dance that is characterized by a stately and processional rhythm. And this painting fairly pulsates with rhythm.

I couldn’t do the piece justice with a single photograph and so took this video.

Jean Paul Riopelle, Pavane (1954)

Kathleen Munn

I had never heard of Kathleen Munn (1887-1974) whom I discovered was one of the leading modernist painters in Toronto in the 1920s. I’m happy to see that the National Gallery is including more women in its collection. This appealing piece reminds me of a Franz Marc with its colorful shapes and abstracted landscape elements.

Kathleen Munn, Untitled (1926-28)

Group of Seven & Friends at the National Gallery

The Group of Seven are justifiably famous for creating paintings that showed the Canadian landscape to the world back in the early 20th century. The Group of Seven (also known as the Algonquin School) includes Frank Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Fred Varley. Other artists associated with the group are A. J. Casson, Tom Thomson, and Emily Carr.

The National Gallery devotes several rooms to showcasing the work of these artists. I’ve selected my favorites in no particular order, except that I start with my fave, Lawren Harris.

Lawren Harris

Lawren Harris is hands-down my most beloved Group of Seven artist. I particularly appreciate his later work when he moved away from landscape and toward a spiritually-inspired form of abstraction.

The painting below is an example of his later work when he was focusing on producing abstract art using geometric compositions with layered planes.

Abstraction 1939 by Lawren Harris at the National Gallery of Canada
Lawren Harris, Abstraction (1939)

This piece is one of Harris’s most famous. It depicts the north shore of Lake Superior and was painted in 1926 when Harris traveled to the region with fellow Group of Seven artist A. Y. Jackson.

North Shore, Lake Superior by Lawren Harris at the National Gallery of Canada
Lawren Harris, North Shore, Lake Superior (1926)

Call me a tourist (an artsy tourist), but I couldn’t resist taking a selfie in front of this most iconic of paintings.

Carol Cram in front of North Shore, Lake Superior, a painting by Lawren Harris at the National Gallery of Canada
Geeking out at the National Gallery of Canada

J. E. H. MacDonald

Apparently, this painting by J. E. H. MacDonald was panned by the critics when it was first exhibited in the 1920s. One critic even compared the painting to a huge tomato salad. That seems a bit harsh! I was immediately drawn to this painting because of its exuberant depiction of fecundity. Some of the plants are decaying, some are blooming, and all are jumbled together in a glorious mess of in-your-face nature. It’s awesome!

The Tangled Garden by J.E.H. MacDonald at the National Gallery of Canada
J. E. H. MacDonald, The Tangled Garden (1916)

A. Y. Jackson

How much more Canadian can this get–red maple leaves in front of a rushing river. The painting is even called “The Red Maple” and is based on a sketch from nature produced along the Oxtongue River in Algonquin Park.

The Red Maple by A. Y. Jackson
 at the National Gallery of Canada
A. Y. Jackson, The Red Maple (1914)

Arthur Lismer

Is this iconically Ontario or what? To me, this depiction of Georgian Bay in a storm really captures the swirling clouds and choppy waves of the Great Lakes region. It really couldn’t be anywhere else in Canada!

A September Gale, Georgian Bay by Arthur Lismer at the National Gallery of Canada
Arthur Lismer, A September Gale, Georgian Bay (1921)

F. H. Varley

Same with this piece, which also depicts a storm on Georgian Bay. The Group of Seven artists are credited with being quintessentially Canadian, but really, they are at heart Ontarians. As someone born and bred in British Columbia, I don’t particularly resonate with the Ontario landscape. However, I can appreciate it and also how its depiction by the Group of Seven artists showcased a corner of Canada’s vast landscape to the world.

Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay by F. H. Varley at the National Gallery of Canada
F. H. Varley, Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay (1921)

Franklin Carmichael

Carmichael is my second favorite Group of Seven artist after Lawren Harris; I even have a print of one of his paintings in my office. See how he smashes together landscape elements to produce a visual earthquake for the viewer. You can feel the seismic energy of the rain, the snow, and the wind in his paintings.

Snow Louds by Franklin Carmichael at the National Gallery of Canada
Franklin Carmichael, Snow Clouds (1938)

Tom Thomson

Although he was not formally considered a member of the Group of Seven, the paintings by Tom Thomson are pretty much synonymous with most people’s idea of Group of Seven landscapes. The National Gallery includes a large display of several dozen of Thomson’s small canvases. This video gives a good idea of the variety and quality of these exquisite gems.

Small paintings by Tom Thomson

Emily Carr

The other most famous artist who was not part of the Group of Seven, but definitely associated with them, is BC’s own Emily Carr. The National Gallery includes several of her pieces. Most depict the brooding West Coast rainforest–a landscape I definitely resonate with since it’s the one I see outside my window as I write this! A massive cedar tree is directly in my line of sight. It doesn’t take much imagination to see it as Carr did–a swirling, living mass of green energy thrusting skyward. Here are two of her pieces that I particularly liked.

Something Unnamed by Emily Carr at the National Gallery of Canada
Emily Carr, Something Unnamed (1937)
Totems Emily Carr at the National Gallery of Canada
Emily Carr, Totems (1930)

Indigenous Art

The National Gallery does a good job of including several fabulous pieces of indigenous art in the collection of paintings by artists of mostly European descent. Here are two pieces I admired.

Raven Sun Transformation Mask by Marven G. Tallio
Marven G. Tallio, Raven Sun Transformation Mask (1966)
Spirit of the Forest - Mother Nature by John Marston (Qap-u-luq) at the National Gallery of Canada
John Marston (QAP’U’LUQ), Spirit of the Forest – Mother Nature (2013)

Other Notable Pieces

While the stars of the show at the National Gallery are the paintings by the Group of Seven and the pieces of indigenous art, I saw some new-to-me pieces worth mentioning.

Here is yet another depiction of Lake Superior (there are many of them in the National Gallery!), which I liked because of the way in which the houses are all jumbled together in front of a massive landscape and because it’s painted by a woman artist I’d never heard of, Yvonne McKague Housser. She painted this piece just a few years after Lawren Harris made the Lake Superior region famous.

Rossport, Lake Superior by Yvonne McKague Housser at the Natoinal Gallery of Canada
Yvonne McKague Housser, Rossport, Lake Superior (1929)

This piece from the 19th century of loggers clear-cutting the area where I now live resonated because of the interesting way in which the artist depicted the figures next to the logs. The painting catches one moment during the workday. No one is posing; no one cares about posing. They are just getting on with a brutal day’s labor.

Logging by George A. Reid at the National Gallery of Canada
George A. Reid, Logging (1888)

Yes, I’m a sucker for a good still life, and I particularly liked this piece by Quebec artist Joseph Légaré. Apparently, it’s the first still life executed in Canada, although I’m not sure how anyone can be 100% sure of that! Anyway, it’s a nice painting.

Still-Life with Grapes by Joseph Legare at the National Gallery of Canada
Joseph Légaré, Still-life with Grapes (1826)

And Finally – A Shout-Out to the Gift Shop

I love a good museum gift shop and the one at the National Gallery of Canada is right up there in my top ten all-time favorite museum gift shops. There’s a wonderful selection of quality gift items, many with indigenous designs and the assurance that the money actually goes to the artists. Hopefully, that is true because in my last two trips to the National Gallery (February 2023 and December 2021), I purchased several indigenously-designed items there.

Definitely check it out after you’ve toured the National Gallery. I dare you to leave without buying something!

Practical Information

The National Gallery of Canada is located at 380 Sussex Drive in Ottawa (see #1 on the map at the beginning of this post). It is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm (8 pm on Thursday), and closed on Monday. Adults cost $20; seniors $18; and 24 and under & students $10. Children under 11 are free.

Conclusion

The National Gallery of Canada’s permanent collection is stunning and extremely safe–some would say conservative. The focus is on the crowd-pleasing paintings by the Group of Seven (and hey, I was pleased), but there are very few paintings by more recent Canadian artists. Still, it’s a great collection and worth a few hours of your time when visiting Ottawa, a city with its fair share of excellent museums.

Have you visited the National Gallery of Canada? What are some of your favorites? Share in the comments below.

Other Posts About Great Art Museums

Carol Cram on a bike tour in Copenhagen

15 Must-Dos in Copenhagen for the Artsy Traveler

Put Copenhagen on your list of must-see European cities. It’s small enough to tour in a few days and large enough to reward a longer stay.

I stayed for eight nights in Copenhagen in September 2022, while my husband and partner-in-travel Gregg Simpson had an exhibition of his paintings at Galleri Bredgade 22 close to the picturesque Nyhavn area of the city. I could have easily filled another eight days. Even so, I was able to pack a lot into the time I had available.

This post highlights my top fifteen sites and experiences.

Get Your Bearings

Before starting, check the map below. Most of my suggested sites in Copenhagen city itself are within walking distance of each other. The last four sites are outside Copenhagen and easily accessible by train.

#1: Get the Copenhagen Card

The first item on my list isn’t a site but rather the card you’ll need to tour most of the rest of my recommendations. The Copenhagen Card is truly a bargain. With it, you can get into just about every museum and notable site in the city and use it on all the subways, busses, and trains in the Capital Region (a very large swathe of land that includes Copenhagen and most sites within an hour train ride).

You can purchase the Copenhagen Card for varying lengths. I purchased a five-day card which was perfect and allowed me to see almost everything I wanted to explore.

To find out if it’s worth your while to purchase a Copenhagen Card, choose the sites and museums you want to visit, check their prices online, and then compare them with the cost of the card. I pretty much guarantee you’ll find that the Copenhagen Card will be worth its price.

Click the image below to purchase the Copenhagen card.

#2: Take a Bike Tour

A good idea is to take a bike tour on the first day or two you’re in Copenhagen. That way, you’ll get the “lay of the land” while also ticking off a few of the most touristy sites such as the Little Mermaid (you only need to see her once!), some of the parks, and Nyhavn.

I joined a small bike tour for a 90-minute joy ride through Copenhagen and loved every minute of it. Copenhagen is made for cycling. You have your own lanes and your own traffic lights, and everyone knows and obeys the rules.

Meeting the Copenhagen Bike Tour

I met the tour at the bike racks in Kongen Nytorv (#2 on the map above), the large square not far from where we were staying in Nyhavn (see my review of our fabulous apartment). Our guide showed us the basic hand signals for turning left and right and stopping, assigned each of us in the group of six people a large and sturdy bike, reviewed how to change gears, and then boom, we were off. Helmets? What helmets?

Carol Cram standing with a bike in Copenhagen prior to going on a bike tour
Meeting the bike tour in Kongens Nytorv near Nyhavn

Riding around Copenhagen on a bike makes you feel like a real Copenhager. Everyone cycles here–young and old. Even if you’re not much of a cyclist, or out of practice (as I was), you’ll have no trouble cycling in flat Copenhagen. I think I changed gears once to go up a very slight incline in the area near the Little Mermaid.

King’s Garden

We rode for about ten minutes to the King’s Garden (Kongens Have – #5 on the map), where our guide gave us a quick history of Denmark and Copenhagen. He was a font of knowledge. While you could rent a bike and explore Copenhagen on your own, I recommend taking a tour. You’ll learn a lot, and also get the chance to chat with some fellow travelers.

The King’s Garden includes an attractive castle surrounded by a moat and plenty of tree-lined paths. In September, locals were hanging out on the lawns enjoying the sunshine.

King’s Garden in Copenhagen

Nyboder

We rode next to Nyboder (#6 on the map), an area of historic row houses that housed sailors in the 18th century. Our guide shared interesting information about the hard life of sailors and their families back in the day.

Nyboder district of old houses in Copenhagen
Nyboder district of old houses in Copenhagen

We then checked out both of Copenhagen’s mermaids. To read about them, see #3 below.

Gefion Fountain

A highlight for me was hearing the story attached to the Gefion Fountain (#10 on the map), which we rode to after visiting with the mermaids. The fountain depicts the mythical story of the creation of the island of Zealand upon which Copenhagen is situated. According to legend, the Swedish king Gylfi promised Gefjun (a goddess) that she could have all the land she could plow in a night. Well, being a bit of a resourceful lass, Gefjun turned her four sons into oxen and plowed out a Zealand-shaped chunk of land which was then thrown into the Danish sea to become the Zealand we know today. She left behind a hole that is now Lake Mälaren in Sweden.

What a woman!

Gefion Fountain in Copenhagen
Gefion Fountain in Copenhagen

Royal Palace & Opera House

We rode to a location where we could see both Royal Palace (#14) and the fabulous modern opera house (#15) directly across the harbor. Our guide talked a lot about the many environmental innovations Denmark is pioneering, including exciting new ways of recycling trash and using wind energy. Denmark is an inspiration for the rest of the world.

He also talked about the royal family and Queen Margrethe II who was celebrating her 50-year jubilee in 2022. In fact, several celebrations were going on while we were in Copenhagen. Apparently, the royal family are very well liked in Denmark, the Queen in particular. One of her many accomplishments is illustrating The Lord of the Rings, much to the admiration of Tolkein himself.

Royal palace of Denmark
Royal palace
Royal opera house in Copenhagen
Opera house

Nyhavn

The bike tour ended in Nyhavn (#1) where our guide provided us with plenty of interesting commentary about living in Copenhagen and the remarkable social success story that is Denmark. Yes, there are still problems, but overall, Denmark is having enviable success compared to most other countries when it comes to solving many of the 21st century’s most pressing social and environmental challenges.

In the photo below, you can see the building where we stayed. It’s the dark orange one between the brown and tan buildings to the right of the guide.

Guide standing in front of Nyhavn harbor in Copenhagen
Our knowledgeable guide telling us about Nyhavn

You can choose from plenty of bike tours and even book a private tour. Here are some options:

#3: Check out BOTH Mermaids

Yes, there are two–the famous one in the harbor that is mobbed with tourists, and the not-so-famous one about ten minutes away. Called the Genetically Modified Mermaid (#7), the statue is blissfully lonely. When I visited with the bike tour (see above), we were the only people checking her out.

Her more conventionally depicted sister mermaid sits in the harbor and basks in the glow of a thousand cell phones. Getting a picture of her requires some judicious zooming in to avoid the crowds.

The bronze statue of the Little Mermaid (#9) by sculptor Edvard Eriksen is inspired by the 1837 fairy tale by beloved Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. The statue has reached iconic status worldwide and is a must-stop on every tour itinerary. It’s a pleasant place to pause for a few minutes to enjoy views of Copenhagen’s massive harbor.

Genetically modified mermaid - a statue of a mermaid in Copenhagen
Genetically modified mermaid
Statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor
Famous mermaid

#4: Take Pictures in Nyhavn

We stayed in a beautiful two-bedroom apartment in Nyhavn (#1) and I’m so glad we did. The area was once very sketchy–think rough pubs and brothels–but after major renovations and rebranding, Nyhavn has become one of the most recognizable regions in all of Copenhagen. In fact, nowadays you’d be hard-pressed to find any tourist info about Denmark that didn’t include a picture of Nyhavn.

The colorful buildings, old ships, and numerous sidewalk cafes are irresistible. I spent quite a bit of time taking photographs at various times of day to capture the shifting light.

According to the guide on my bike tour (see above), the restaurants in Nyhavn are overly touristy and over-priced. He has a point. We ate at one and yes, it was on the pricy side, which is saying something in pricy Copenhagen. But the setting really can’t be beat, so at least stop at one of the sidewalk cafes to enjoy a drink and watch the world go by.

Here’s a selection of photos from different images and in different lights of what must be the world’s most photogenic harbor.

Nyhavn at sunset
Nyhavn on a windless day
Walking into Nyhavn
Dramatic clouds over Nyhavn

#5: Eat Smørbrød 

This is not optional! When you visit Copenhagen, you have to eat several pieces of smørbrød. These hearty, open-faced sandwiches consist of rugbrod rye bread heaped up with a dizzying array of fresh and artfully displayed ingredients. Your biggest challenge will be deciding which smørbrød to choose.

They are surprisingly filling. I found that two or three were plenty for a good lunch. You’ll find smørbrød at many restaurants around Copenhagen and beyond. Also check out cafes in places outside Copenhagen where you’re likely to find less expensive but just as fabulous smørbrød. Here are two plates of smørbrød–one enjoyed in Nyhavn on our first day and the other for a lovely dinner in Tivoli Gardens.

Two Smørbrød on a plate, a specialty in Copenhagen
Smørbrød for a snack
Four Smørbrød on a plate in Copenhagen
Smørbrød for dinner

#6: Tour the Design Museum

The Designmuseum Danmark (AKA the Danish Design Museum – #8) was the first museum we visited in Copenhagen and it set a high bar! It’s a wonderful place with interesting and gorgeously displayed exhibits and plenty of commentary in Danish and English. You could spend all day there and still want to come back for more.

Even if you’re not “into” design, carve some time out of your Copenhagen stay to visit the Design Museum. Everyone sits on chairs and uses cutlery–and both these things, along with a ton more items we use every day, are featured in the context of design. The museum tells the story of Danish design of everything from furniture to objects to textiles to cutlery to posters, and a lot more.

The many rooms in the Designmuseum Danmark are arranged around themed exhibitions. For the most up-to-date information about current exhibitions, see the museum’s website.

Display of modern furniture at the Danish Design Museum
Display of modern furniture at the Danish Design Museum

Check out my post A Trio of Must-See Museums in Copenhagen for a more comprehensive description of what you’ll see at the DesignMuseum Danmark.

#7: Visit the Danish National Museum

Called the Nationalmuseet (#12), this major museum is also worth several hours of your time on even a short trip to Copenhagen. We particularly enjoyed the prehistory collection (once of the best-displayed and best-explained I’ve ever seen) and the large exhibition devoted to the Vikings. They were a busy lot, as you’ll find out.

Helmets in the Danish National Museum
Helmets in the Danish National Museum

The museum is quite vast. Go early in the morning when you have energy and pace yourself! What I enjoyed the most was the cleverness of the displays. Everything is presented so artfully, which is fitting for a country famed for its design chops. And fortunately, as with the Design Museum, all the displays are accompanied by excellent commentary in both Danish and English.

Check out my post A Trio of Must-See Museums in Copenhagen for a more comprehensive description of what you’ll see at the Nationalmuseet.

#8: Visit Tivoli Gardens at Night

Tivoli Gardens (#11) is an amusement park right smack in the middle of downtown Copenhagen. It’s one of the sites included with the Copenhagen Card, which is a good thing because I don’t think it’s worth the fairly steep admission price. Mind you, we’re not into rides and midway games–both of which take up a fair chunk of the park.

That said, go in the early evening to stroll through the beautifully designed gardens and view the pavilions, have dinner at a restaurant overlooking one of the bodies of water, and then marvel at the fabled lights. It’s a beautiful place to spend an evening.

We enjoyed an excellent meal at a restaurant overlooking the pirate ship. The server kindly took our picture.

Carol and Gregg sitting at an outdoor table in Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen
Dinner al fresco at Tivoli Gardens

After dinner, we checked out the famous pagoda, listened to the screamsof the people braving the rides, and then called it a night.

#9: Go to a Concert at the DR Koncerthuset

We love going to classical music concerts when we travel in Europe and so got tickets for a concert at the DR Koncerthuset (#13), an ultra-modern, acoustically stunning hall a short metro ride from the center of Copenhagen.

We had perfect seats close to the front and in line with the piano keyboard (always a priority for me!). The concert included a Rachmaninoff concerto that knocked our socks off.

View of the stage at the DR Koncerthuset in Copenhagen
View of the stage at the DR Koncerthuset in Copenhagen

As soon as you know when you’ll be visiting Copenhagen, check out what concerts are on and get tickets in advance. The DR Koncerthuset website is in English and Danish.

#10: Wander the Pedestrian Streets

Copenhagen was one of the first (if not the first) European city to designate certain streets in the center of the city as “pedestrians only” in the early 1960s. The main street is called Strøget (#4). At 1.1 km, it’s still one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets and stretches from City Hall Square to Kongens Nytorv. You’ll find a lot of stores lining both sides–both budget chains and designer shops.

I remember being amazed by the Strøget when I visited Copenhagen in 1970. I’d never seen a pedestrianized street like it. My mom and I spent several happy hours wandering up and down it, shopping for Danish souvenirs and eating smørbrød. The name Strøget also refers to several other streets in the area including Frederiksberggade, Nygade, Vimmelskaftet and Østergade and Nytorv square, Gammeltorv Square and Amagertorv Square.

Strøget shopping street in Copenhagen
Strøget shopping street in Copenhagen

Take your time and explore the many streets in the area while soaking up the very Danish vibe.

#11: Eat Lakrids by Bülow

I had never heard of Lakrids and now I’m hooked! Fortunately for my waistline, they are not easy to find in Vancouver. However, the next time I visit Copenhagen, I’m stocking up.

What is Lakrids by Bülow? Only the most scrumptious, luscious, and luxurious licorice I’ve ever tasted. It is a premium brand with a premium price, but oh-so-worth-it for the licorice lover. The delectable balls come in a dizzying variety of colors and flavors. I only bought one tube and have regretted it ever since!

I discovered a beautiful display of Lakrids by Bülow in the very posh Magasin du Nord in an iconic building on the Kongens Nytorv, the central square very close to Nyhavn where we were staying.

Even if you’re not a licorice lover, go to the Magasin du Nord (#3), try a free sample of the licorice bites, and then check out the rest of the store.

The fashionable department store dates back to 1869 and covers five floors in addition to the basement that houses the food market. Here, you’ll find a fabulous selection of fresh and prepared food that reminded me of the Harrods food floor in London. It’s a great place to pick up ingredients for a meal if your accommodations have a kitchen.

I spent a fair bit of time exploring the household goods and posh Danish souvenirs (not the plastic variety sold in the souvenir shops, but the really nice, Danish design variety). Magasin du Nord is the place to pick up exquisitely designed candlesticks, platters, cutlery, Danish china, and the like. I could have spent a lot of money there! Actually, I did spend a lot of money there…

Exploring the Capital Region of Denmark

After enjoying Copenhagen, venture outside the city where you’ll find plenty to do and see. You’ll also still save money with the Copenhagen Card on both the transportation and at the sites themselves.

Here’s a map of the Capital Region of Denmark to orient yourself. Each of the four destinations listed is no more than 40 minutes by train from Copenhagen. If you have lots of energy, you could visit Hamlet’s Castle (Helsginor), the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art and Frederiksborg Castle in one full day and then reserve another day for the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde.

Trip map created using Wanderlog, a travel planner on iOS and Android

#12: Visit “Hamlet’s Castle”

Venture outside Copenhagen to visit Kronborg Castle (#1 on the Danish Capital Region Map above) in Helsingor, about a 40-minute train ride north. Both the castle and the train fare are covered by the Copenhagen Card.

Kronborg Castle is the setting for Shakespeare’s Hamlet, although Shakespeare never saw it. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the castle is worth a visit to tour its many rooms, learn about Danish history, and enjoy views over the water to Sweden from its narrow windows. Also spend time exploring the charming little town of Helsingor. Although there’s lots for the tourist to see, the town doesn’t feel touristy. It feels very, well, Danish.

Kronborg Castle in Helsingor
Kronborg Castle in Helsingor

Check out more information about Kronborg Castle and Helsingor in my post Three Recommended Day Trips from Copenhagen.

#13: Visit the Louisiana Gallery of Modern Art

Consider visiting the Louisiana Gallery of Modern Art (#3 on the map above) on the same day you visit Helsingor. The two places are very close to each other (with the Louisiana Gallery just south of Helsingor) and together make for a perfect day trip out of Copenhagen.

The Louisiana Museum is one of Europe’s most renowned museums of modern art. For me, the stars of the place are the outdoor sculptures artfully arranged in the magnificent natural setting overlooking the North Sea and Sweden. Go on a day when the weather is clear so you can fully appreciate the views.

Sculpture at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Check out more information about the Louisiana Gallery of Modern Art in my post Three Recommended Day Trips from Copenhagen.

#14: Visit Frederiksborg Castle

Another good day trip out of Copenhagen is to Frederiksborg Castle (#2). It’s an enormous place, very atmospherically located in a large lake. You can even take a launch (cost covered by the Copenhagen Card!) from the little town of Frederiksborg to the castle (or take a bus from the train station). The castle itself is quite sumptuous and very large. Wear your walking shoes!

After touring the castle, spend some time in the landscaped gardens before returning to the charming little town of Frederiksborg for lunch.

Carol Cram on the little launch crossing the lake to Fredericksborg in Denmark with the Fredericksborg  Castle in the background
On the little launch crossing the lake to Frederiksborg with the castle in the background

Check out more information about Frederiksborg Castle in my post Three Recommended Day Trips from Copenhagen.

#15: Visit Roskilde

The town of Roskilde, about thirty minutes west of Copenhagen (train fare covered by the Copenhagen card!), is home to the Viking Ship Museum (#4). The town was once the capital of Denmark and fairly oozes history, particularly if you’re into Vikings (and who isn’t?).

Full disclosure–I didn’t get time to visit Roskilde on my recent trip to Copenhagen. However, it’s definitely on my list which is why it’s included in this post. The Viking Ship Museum is built around the five original Viking ships from Skuldelev that are part of a global story about ships, people, and things on voyages. The focus of the museum is to tell the story of how the Vikings changed the world with their ships.

For more information about the Viking Ship Museum, check out the website.

Conclusion

Copenhagen is a gem of a city. It’s compact, clean, easy to navigate, and friendly. It doesn’t have a bustling, big-city vibe. Instead, it feels like a place where people are happy to live. If you want to hang out with a lot of very healthy-looking people who all seem to ride bikes and love the outdoors and you like great museums and artfully presented food, then Copenhagen should be your next European destination.

Have you visited Copenhagen? Share your suggestions in the comments below.

Here are some more posts about Copenhagen:

Nyhavn in Copenhagen

Accommodation in Copenhagen

Finding accommodation in Copenhagen can be challenging if you’re on a budget. But if you haveextra mo ney to spare (and you’ll need it in Copenhagen), then you can easily rent a stylish apartment in an iconic location.

Copenhagen is a wonderful city to stay in for at least a week. Not only is there a lot to see and do, but there’s also great pleasure to be had just being in the city and becoming a temporary Dane. Rent a bike or take a cycling tour, wander up and down the many pedestrian streets, stop for coffee and watch the world go by, and stroll along the harbor.

On my visit to Copenhagen in September 2022, we stayed in two places–an apartment for a week and a hotel for one night. Both were great, with the edge going to the apartment, which was hands down one of the nicest and most comfy apartments we’ve ever stayed in during our many years of traveling in Europe.

Copenhagen Accommodation in Nyhavn

We chose to spend our week in Copenhagen in Nyhavn, the lively harbor area full of iconic, colorful houses and tons of outdoor cafes. I loved this location and never got tired of walking up and down the harbor taking pictures of the houses in every light.

Nyhavn in Copenhagen
Captivating Nyhavn in early evening

We booked an apartment through booking.com that exceeded our expectations. It was a two-bedroom apartment located in one of the colorful houses right on the harbor. To access it, we walked through two courtyards and then rode an elevator to the fifth (top) floor.

Passageway leading to the courtyard where are accommodation in Copenhagen was located
Passageway leading from the harbor to our courtyard
Building containing the 2-bedroom apartment we stayed in Copenhagen
Building in which our apartment was located

The apartment was very stylishly decorated and included a full kitchen and a very large dining area. We also had a lovely view over the rooftops of Copenhagen.

Stylish living room in an apartment in Copenhagen
Living area
Looking from the living area toward the large dining area in an apartment in Copenhagen
Looking from the living area toward the large dining area; kitchen is on the left
One of the two bedrooms in the apartment in Copenhagen
One of the two bedrooms in the apartment
Colorful rooftops of Copenhagen seen from the bedroom of the apartment in Copenhagen
Colorful rooftops of Copenhagen seen from the bedroom

The price was fairly reasonable considering the location. Copenhagen is not a cheap place to stay, so expect to pay in excess of $300 USD a night. I felt that the apartment was well worth the cost and can recommend it whole-heartedly if you’re planning to spend a week in Copenhagen.

Staying at Phoenix Copenhagen

We had an extra night to spend in Copenhagen as a result of a last-minute itinerary change. Our beloved apartment was no longer available, so we moved around the corner to the stylishly upscale Phoenix Copenhagen.

If you’re looking for a hotel in the Nyhavn area, the Phoenix is a fine choice. It’s pretty high end price-wise and the room was a trifle cramped, but the staff were friendly and as mentioned, the location on Bredgade can’t be beat. The marble lobby was gorgeous and the restaurant downstairs served hearty food, particularly welcome on the cold and rainy night we stayed.

Lobby at Phoenix Copenhagen
Lobby at Phoenix Copenhagen

We particularly liked Phoenix Copenhagen because it was across the street from the gallery in which Gregg was exhibiting the “Color of Dreams.” Here’s a look at the exhibition at Galleri Bredgade 22:

Facade of Galleri Bredgade 22 in Copenhagen
Facade of Galleri Bredgade 22 in Copenhagen
Exhibition of paintings by Gregg Simpson at Galleri Bredgade 22 in Copenhagen
“The Color of Dreams” Exhibition at Galleri Bredgade 22
Colorful paintings by Gregg Simpson at Galleri Bredgade 22 in Copenhagen
Paintings in the exhibition
Exhibition of paintings by Gregg Simpson at Galleri Bredgade 22 in Copenhagen
View from the street of the exhibition

Other Accommodation Options in Copenhagen

Here are other options for places to stay in Copenhagen. If possible, choose a location near the center of the city. The Nyhavn area is ideal because it is within walking distance of just about everything you’ll want to see in this lovely, compact city.



Booking.com

View of Fredericksborg Castle near Copenhagen in Denmark

Three Recommended Day Trips from Copenhagen

Consider alloting time during your stay in Copenhagen for taking day trips. You’ll find plenty to see and do in the city to fill at least three days, but after that, it’s time to venture farther afield. Your Copenhagen Card (see more below) is your best friend. Use it to take trains all over the greater Capital region and to visit some of Denmark’s premier castles.

In this post, I focus on three day trips from Copenhagen: Frederiksborg Castle, Kronborg Castle, and the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. Each site is a thirty-to-forty-minute train journey from Copenhagen.

Armed with a Copenhagen Card (a must-buy – see below), I spent three half-days of my week-long stay in Copenhagen venturing outside the city limits to sample three Artsy Traveler experiences.

Location of Recommended Day Trips

The map below shows the locations of the three recommended day trips. You could possibly see all three in one day if you’re traveling by car, but that might be overkill! I suggest taking just one trip a day so you have time to enjoy the locations and still get back to Copenhagen in time to take in one or two more local sights and then enjoy a leisurely dinner.

On the map below, #1 is the Copenhagen Hovedbanegården, aka the Central Station. You’ll be catching the trains from here.

Trip map created with Wanderlog, the best trip planner app on iOS and Android

Frederiksborg Castle

The largest Renaissance complex in the Nordic region is Frederiksborg Castle (#2 on the map above) in Hillerød, about 30 minutes outside Copenhagen. The castle is one of the must-do day trips from Copenhagen, particularly if the weather is fine. Set in a lake and surrounded by gardens, the castle is extremely photogenic.

Carol Cram in front of Fredericksberg Castle near Hillerød outside Copenhagen - a perfect day trip from Copenhagen
Carol arrives at Frederiksborg Castle during her day trip from Copenhagen
Entrance to Fredericksberg Castle near Hillerød outside Copenhagen
Walked over the bridge to the entrance to Frederiksborg Castle

Inside the castle is room after sumptuous room. Wear your walking shoes–it’s a big place! I toured the castle fairly quickly because I wanted to get outside to view the castle from the lake. However, if you’re interested in Danish history, the castle could easily fill an hour or two of your time.

Here’s a selection of a few of the rooms and displays I wandered through.

Sumptuous royal bedroom in Fredericksberg castle
One of many sumptuous royal apartments
An 18th-century footman is happy to pose for photos

Outside the castle, you can tour the gardens and then catch the cute little launch that goes from a dock near the castle across the lake to the town of Hillerød. The cost of the launch (along with the castle entrance and all busses and trains) is included with the marvelous Copenhagen Card.

Launch that takes guests across the lake to the town of Hillerød
Cost of the ferry across the lake is included with the Copenhagen card
Carol Cram on the launch across the lake at Fredericksborg Castle during her day trip from Copenhagen
On the launch across the lake at Frederiksborg Castle

As I was crossing the lake, the sun came out with magical results.

Fredericksberg Castle on a sunny day and reflected in the lake - perfect for a day trip from Copenhagen
Fredericksborg Castle

Hillerød

For your day trip to Frederiksborg Castle, you’ll catch the train from Copenhagen to Hillerød and then from the station, take a bus or walk to the castle. Many of the people getting off the train are also tourists and heading for the castle, so it’s pretty easy to just follow the crowd to the bus stop. If in doubt, ask someone who looks like a local. I never encountered anyone in Denmark who did not speak excellent English.

After touring the castle, you can either take the bus back to Hillerød or, like I did, catch the launch across the lake. It docks at Hillerød. Wander through the attractive little town, grab a coffee in the central square, browse a few shops, and then walk to the train station for the journey back to Copenhagen. The entire trip to the castle and Hillerød lasts only a few hours unless you are a super-fan and want to examine every part of the castle open to the public and also walk the miles of pathways in the formal gardens.

The charming town of Hillerød with the castle across the lake
The charming town of Hillerød with the castle across the lake
Signposts in Hillerød leading me back to the station
Signposts in Hillerød leading me back to the station

Frederiksborg Castle Practical Information

Frederiksborg Castle is open every day throughout the year from 10:00 to 17:00 April to October and 11:00 to 15:00 November to March. Admission is 90 DKK for adults, but you can use your Copenhagen Card (see below for details). The museum is located in Hillerød, a 40-minute ride on S-train line A from Copenhagen. From Hillerød Station you can walk to the castle (View the route here) or take the local busses 301 (direction: Ullerød) or 302 (direction: Sophienlund) and get off at the stop “Frederiksborg Slot”.

Kronborg Castle

Located on the sound between Sweden and Denmark about 40 minutes north of Copenhagen, Kronborg Castle (#3 on the map above) and the charming town of Helsingor are both great choices for a day trip from Copenhagen. In fact, if you only have time for one of the three day trips presented in this post, I’d choose Kronborg. While the castle itself is not as large and imposing as Frederiksborg Castle, the town of Helsingor has more to offer.

Also, if you’re a Hamlet fan, then you have to visit Kronborg Castle, which was the setting for Shakespeare’s play. It’s easy to imagine Prince Hamlet wandering through the lofty halls of the castle and looking out to sea, brooding and plotting revenge.

If you have a car, you can even zip across on the ferry to Helsingborg in Sweden and from there carry on north to Gothenburg and even Stockholm.

Touring Kronborg Castle

Kronborg Castle towers above the narrow sound between the coasts of Denmark and Sweden. It’s a Renaissance castle complete with spires and towers, and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Courtyard inside Kronborg Castle, a great destination for a day trip from Copenhagen
Courtyard instide Kronborg Castle

Inside the castle are rooms full of period furnishings. The prevailing feeling is a bit starker than Frederiksborg Castle. It’s worth touring, but doesn’t require a lot of time.

Bedroom in Kronborg Castle
Bedroom in Kronborg Castle
Costumed guide talks about food at Kronborg Castle
Costumed guide talks about food at Kronborg Castle

The views from the castle over the sound to Sweden on the far shore are lovely on a clear day. Check out the clouds!

View from Kronborg Castle toward Sweden during a day trip from Copenhagen
View from Kronborg Castle toward Sweden

Kronborg Castle Practical Information

Kronborg Castle is open daily from 10:00 to 17:00 May to October and from 11:00 to 15:00 November to April. Admission is 125 DKK for adults, but you can use your Copenhagen Card (see below for details). The castle is located in Helsingør, a 40-minute train ride from Copenhagen. From the station, you can walk about ten minutes to the castle.

Helsingør

I enjoyed wandering around Helsingør. It’s not at all touristy; the vast majority of the people out soaking up the sunny September day were locals. The harbor area with its ships and Maritime Museum are worth lingering in during your day trip from Copenhagen.

Lively harbor with tall ships in Helsingør
Lively harbor with tall ships in Helsingør

Also view murals on buildings throughout the town. I particularly enjoyed seeing the one of Hamlet holding Yorick’s skull.

Colorful mural of in Helsingør in the 16th century
Colorful mural of Helsingør in the 16th century
Close-up of Hamlet in the prow of a ship in a mural
Close-up of Hamlet in the prow of a ship in a mural

I stopped for lunch on a pedestrian street full of outdoor cafes and enjoyed three scrumptious Smørrebrød – open-faced sandwiches, along with a strong and satisfying Danish beer.

As in many restaurants that serve Smørrebrød, I was invited to go check out a mouth-watering display of the tasty sandwiches and then choose the number and kind I wanted. Each of the three I chose was a winner.

Three tastey smørrebrød for lunch in Helsingør
Smørrebrød for lunch in Helsingør

I happened to arrive in Helsingør when locals were celebrating the Golden Jubilee of Queen Margrethe. There were lots of Danish flags and a parade!

Danish flag as part of celebrations of the Golden Jubilee of the Queen
Danes celebrating the Golden Jubilee of the Queen
Parade for the Golden Jubilee in Helsingør
Parade for the Golden Jubilee in Helsingør

A good sightseeing strategy if you want to see both Kronborg Castle and the Louisiana Museum of Art on a day trip from Copenhagen is to do both on the same day. They are quite close together in the same geographical area (north of Copenhagen). In fact, you take the same train from Copenhagen. Go to Kronborg Castle first and then backtrack to the Louisiana Museum or go the other way around. Bear in mind that you’ll find more and cheaper lunch options in Helsignor. At the Louisiana Museum, you only have the fancy restaurant at the museum (excellent food but not cheap!).

Frederiksborg & Kronborg Day Tours

You can choose to take a guided day trip from Copenhagen that includes both Frederiksborg Castle and Kronborg Castle. This tour also goes to Roskilde where you’ll tour the Viking Ship Museum.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (#4 on the map) is about a 30-minute train ride north of Copenhagen and is world-renowned as one of Europe’s best modern art museums. I’ll confess that I found the exhibitions a tad underwhelming. However, the setting of the museum on the North Sea and the many outdoor sculptures are fabulous and well worth the trip.

Founded by Knud W. Jensen to house Danish modern art, the museum opened in 1958. Within a few years, the focus shifted from featuring predominantly Danish art to becoming an international museum that featured internationally renowned artists.

Check what exhibitions are on, but even if they don’t appeal, visit the museum anyway. It makes for a lovely morning out from Copenhagen. You reach it by train (covered by the Copenhagen Card) followed by a pleasant 20-minute stroll along a suburban road to the museum.

After visiting the exhibitions, head outside where the real stars of the museum are located. Here’s a selection of sculptures dotted all around the large property.

Modern sculpture at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art with a view toward Sweden
View toward Sweden
Stone spheres outside in the sculpture garden at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Stone spheres in the sculpture garden
Large mobile in the sculpture garden at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Captivating mobile overlooking the Sound
Black cut-out sculpture garden at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Cool cutout sculpture
Granite sculpture in the sculpture garden at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Granite sculpture
Miro sculpture in the sculpture garden at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Is it a Miro?

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art Practical Information

The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is located in Humlebæk about 30 minutes north of Copenhagen. Catch the train from the main train station and then walk about twenty minutes to the museum. If you have a car, you can drive there. Ample parking is provided. The museum is open Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 to 22:00 and Saturday and Sunday from 11:00 to 18:00 (closed Monday) and covered by the Copenhagen Card.

Purchase the Copenhagen Card

Not all tourist cards are great value, but the Copenhagen Card is definitely worth purchasing. It covers so much of what you’ll want to see in Copenhagen, including all three of the sites and all the transportation options covered in this post, dozens museums (there are a LOT of museums in Copenhagen), and attractions such as Tivoli Gardens (worth a visit to see the lights in the evening). You can use the Copenhagen Card on the local subways. It truly is a bargain and a major time saver.

I almost never buy city cards, but I’m very glad I purchased the Copenhagen Card. Having it saved me loads of time, made sightseeing a pleasure, and took all the stress out of riding public transit. It’s a winner!

Click the image below to purchase the Copenhagen card.

Conclusion

Have you visited museums in Copenhagen? Which ones did you visit and recommend? Please share in the comments below.

Here are more posts about awesome museums to visit in England and Europe:

A Trio of Must-See Museums in Copenhagen

Copenhagen museums (visit them with the Copenhagen Card) are world-class and worth a trip to Denmark’s fabulous capital city just to visit them. There are several must-sees, but for this post, I focus on my three favorites: the Design Museum, the Danish National Museum, and the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which is about thirty minutes north of Copenhagen (super easy to get to).

Armed with a Copenhagen Card (a must-buy – see below), I ventured forth into the bustling streets of Copenhagen for three amazing Artsy Traveler experiences.

This map was created with Wanderlog, an itinerary planner on iOS and Android

Design Museum

Called the Designmuseum Danmark, this museum is absolutely stunning (see #1 on the map above). Even if you’ve never in your life thought about design, put this museum on your list of must-sees while in Copenhagen. It tells the story of Danish design in room after room of artful displays of everything from furniture to objects to textiles to cutlery to posters, and a lot more.

Gregg and I never wanted to leave, although after our visit we did enjoy relaxing in the lovely courtyard and drinking lattes served by an enthusiastic young man. He was so pleased when we raved to him about how much we loved the museum.

Breezy and relaxing outdoor area at the Designmuseum Danmark
Breezy and relaxing outdoor area at the Designmuseum Danmark
Gregg relaxing after touring the Designmuseum Danmark
Gregg relaxing after touring the Designmuseum Danmark

The many rooms in the Designmuseum Danmark are arranged around themed exhibitions that run for quite a long time so they’re likely to still be on if you visit Copenhagen in 2023. For the most up-to-date information about current exhibitions, check the museum’s website.

Each display is accompanied by informative explanations in both Danish and English. Here’s an overview of the exhibitions we saw at the Designmuseum Danmark.

The Future is Present

The first exhibition we entered explored many of the ways in which designers around the world are finding solutions to challenges such as climate change, refugee flows, pandemics, and more. How do we live together in communities, relate to each other, and interact with our environments? And what role does design play?

The many displays are both beautiful and thought-provoking. One of my favorites is this display of biodegradable urns. The pendant attached to the urn is planted so that loved ones can enjoy “the growing flowers and a tree in a place for conversation and remembrance.”

Biodegradable urns - a way to remember loved ones long after their passing
Biodegradable urns – a way to remember loved ones long after their passing

Wonder

This exhibition featured objects from some of the Designmuseum’s many collections. The exhibition tells the story of how a thing becomes an object in a private collection or in a museum. Each display is imaginatively presented and accompanied by excellent commentary. You could spend a lot of time in the Designmuseum Danmark!

Here’s a sampling of some of the objects in the Wonder exhibition.

Gorgeously designed chair from the 19th Century at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Gorgeously designed chair from the 19th Century
Art nouveau necklace at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Art nouveau necklace

The Magic of Form

Our favorite exhibition was The Magic of Form that took us on a fabulous journey through Danish design history. As anyone who has seen a piece of Danish modern furniture knows, Denmark and design go hand in hand. The Danes have a knack for creating marvelously designed furniture that is both beautiful and practical.

The exhibition is massive–room after room of objects and pieces of furniture that follow the historical development of Danish design from around 1900 to the present. Every time we entered a new room, we gasped in wonder. Not only were the objects themselves stunning, but also the way in which they were presented raised my experience of museum display techniques to new heights.

Here’s a selection of a few of the rooms and displays we wandered through.

Modern furniture display at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Danish Modern chairs imaginatively displayed
Lamps and vases at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Vases, a modern light fixture, and an abstract painting
Sixties-era furniture at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Chock full of color and form
Creative display of furniture at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Danish Modern run amok
Modern lamps at the Design Museum in Copenhagenlamps
Ultra modern Danish Modern chic
Modern sculpture at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Colorful sculpture

Other Exhibitions

When we toured the Designmuseum Danmark, we also saw two other exhibitions. The Table, Cover Thyself exhibition of plates and cultlery showed a myriad selection of table settings including plates, cutlery, tureens, figurines, and more. I particularly loved these two jugs.

Coffee and tea pots at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Two beautifully designed coffee jugs

The Powerful Patterns exhibition explored patterns as an artform and included a wealth of textiles and costumes, including this beautiful dress.

Elaborate embroidered gown at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Dress with exquisite embroidery

The Designmuseum Danmark was one of the many highlights of our week in Copenhagen. I can hardly wait to return to see what new exhibitions are being featured.

And to top off my visit, I discovered that even a trip to the ladies room was fraught with design. Here’s what I saw when I look up from where I was, um, sitting:

Plastic chair above a toilet stall at the Design Museum in Copenhagen
Chair suspended over a toilet stall at the Designmuseum Danmark

The Danes have a sense of humor for sure!

Design Museum Practical Information

The Designmuseum Danmark is open from 10 am to 6 pm Tuesday to Sunday (closed Monday). Admission is 130 DKK for adults, but you can use your Copenhagen Card (see below for details). The museum is located at Bredgade 68 and makes a great stop on the way to see the Little Mermaid in the Copenhagen harbor.

The National Museum of Denmark

The Nationalmuseet (#2 on the map at the top of this post) is another major museum in which you could get lost for hours. In fact, we ran out of steam after touring the awesome collection of prehistory and Viking artifacts and didn’t see all the museum has to offer. All the more reason to return!

But even if you, like us, only manage to tour half the museum, make sure it’s the half that includes the Danish prehistory and Viking collections. Each display is cleverly mounted and includes interesting commentary in Danish and English.

Danish Prehistory Collection

I have a soft spot for prehistory museums and monuments, and visit them whenever I can. Check out my post on seven of my fave prehistory spots in Europe. Given my predelictions (and Gregg’s too), we naturally made a beeline for the Danish Prehistory collection.

What a treasure trove!

The exhibition features objects made prior to 1050 AD and extending way, way back into the misty mists of time (like 6000 BCE!) and includes unique archaeological treasures like the Trundholm Chariot of the Sun, the Egtved girl’s grave, the Gundestrup cauldron, the Hoby tomb, and more.

Twenty-four rooms arranged in a large square enclosing the gardens take you from the earliest years up to the Viking era. I was surprised and enthralled by the age of many of the prehistoric objects in the first several rooms. A highlight is the skeleton of a massive bull elk that perished in a bog over 8500 years ago.

Ancient sculpture of an elk at the Danish National Museum
The Tåderup Elk at the Danish National Museum

Here are two of my favorite displays, but there were many more. You could spend a very long time in the Danish prehistory rooms.

Polished figures from prehistory at the Danish National Museum
Polished figures from prehistoric grave sites
Viksø helmets from the Bronze Age at the Danish National Museum
Viksø helmets from the Bronze Age

Viking Exhibition

Eventually, you’ll arrive at the Viking exhibition to be confronted by a model of a full-size Viking ship (and it’s really big!). The ship dominates the large room that includes displays that trace Denmark’s huge contribution to world history. At one time, Vikings controlled vast swathes of Europe, extending all the way to North America. A wall-size map at the beginning of the exhibition shows how far their influence extended.

Viking costumes at the Danish National Museum
Sartorial elegance of the Vikings; a portion of the ship model is in the background

The Danes are very proud of their Viking heritage, as evidenced by the care they’ve taken to mount such a spectacular exhibition.

The Raid Experience

Included in the Viking exhibition is a new multi-media experience called “The Raid” that invites guests to “hop aboard and join the Vikings on an adventurous raid.”

“The Raid” isn’t actually a ride. You walk through a series of rooms, stopping in each to watch a 360-degree projection accompanied by commentary in English. The projections tell the exciting story of Björn Ironside, the legendary Viking who led 62 ships on an ill-fated journey to Rome.

Along the way, they plunder and pillage as Vikings are wont to do, but never actually make it to Rome. They do make it into the Mediterranean, however. Unfortunately, on their way out again, they are almost destroyed by large firebombs raining down upon them from the cliffs above the Strait of Gibraltar. Poor Bjorn perishes and very few ships make it back to Denmark. So ends Bjorn’s raid, only to be revived 1500-odd years later for tourists to wonder at.

Poster for The Viking Raid attraction at the Danish National Museum
Poster for “The Raid” at the Danish National Museum

What Else to See at the National Museum

The museum includes exhibitions from Denmark’s Middle Ages and Renaissance, the histories of Denmark, an antique collection, the Children’s Museum, Voices from the Colonies, and a Coin and Medal Collection in addition to special exhibitions. Everything is state-of-the-art, a real testament to recent advances in museumology.

I need to go back!

Canal in Copenhagen
On the way to the National Museum of Denmark

National Museum of Denmark Practical Information

The National Museum of Denmark is located in the Prince’s Palace at Ny Vestergade 10. It’s within walking distance from Nyhavn where I recommend you stay. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00 (closed Monday) and covered by the Copenhagen Card.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (#3 on the map at the top of this post) is about a 30-minute train ride north of Copenhagen. It’s world-renowned as one of Europe’s best modern art museums, and therefore a must-visit for the Artsy Traveler!

That said, I confess that I found the exhibitions a tad underwhelming. However, the setting of the museum on the North Sea and the many outdoor sculptures are fabulous and well worth the trip.

The food in the restaurant overlooking the water is also excellent!

Founded by Knud W. Jensen to house Danish modern art, the museum opened in 1958. Within a few years, the focus shifted from featuring predominantly Danish art to becoming an international museum that showcased internationally renowned artists.

Check what exhibitions are on, but even if they don’t appeal, visit the museum anyway. It makes for a lovely morning out from Copenhagen. You reach it by train (covered by the Copenhagen Card) followed by a pleasant 20-minute stroll along a suburban road to the museum.

After visiting the exhibitions, head outside where the real stars of the museum are located. Here’s a selection of sculptures dotted all around the large property.

Carol Cram in front of a modern sculpture at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Granite sphere in the sculpture garden  at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Huge mobile in the sculpture garden overlooking the water with Sweden in the distance  at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Black cut-out modern sculpture  at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Granite sculpture  at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Miro-inspired bird man sculpture  at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art Practical Information

The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is located in Humlebæk about 30 minutes north of Copenhagen. Catch the train from the main train station and then walk about twenty minutes to the museum. If you have a car, you can drive there. Ample parking is provided. The museum is open Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 to 22:00 and Saturday and Sunday from 11:00 to 18:00 (closed Monday) and covered by the Copenhagen Card.

Purchase the Copenhagen Card

Not all tourist cards are great value, but the Copenhagen Card is definitely worth purchasing. It covers so much of what you’ll want to see in Copenhagen, including all three of the museums covered in this post along with dozens more museums (there are a LOT of museums in Copenhagen), attractions such as Tivoli Gardens (worth a visit to see the lights in the evening), and all your transportation in and around Copenhagen. You can use it on the local subways and on trains that go farther afield to popular destinations such as Frederiksburg Castle, Kronburg Castle, and the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. It truly is a bargain and a major time-saver.

I almost never buy city cards, but I’m very glad I purchased the Copenhagen Card. Having it saved me loads of time, made sightseeing a pleasure, and took all the stress out of riding public transit. It’s a winner!

Click the image below to purchase the Copenhagen card.

Check out more tours and things to do in marvelous Copenhagen.

Conclusion

Have you visited museums in Copenhagen? Which ones did you visit and recommend? Please share in the comments below.

Here are more posts about awesome museums to visit in England and Europe:

Exterior of the National Gallery in London

London’s National Gallery: The Best of the Best

I love the National Gallery in London! It’s small enough to enjoy in a few hours without getting exhausted (unlike the Louvre), and yet big enough to include an astonishing collection of masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the Impressionists.

Also, it’s free, which is amazing considering that every other major art museum in Europe charges at least 20 to 30 Euros.

I dropped by the National Gallery fairly late in the day and so only had an hour to spend before it closed. An hour is not enough, but if it’s all you have, you won’t be disappointed.

I wandered in a trance from room to room, eyes tearing up as every turn brought so many favorites before me. An impressive number of biggies are included in the sumptuous rooms.

I hadn’t visited London’s National Gallery for several years, and so was doubly excited to greet so many old friends and to discover several new pieces to admire.

In this post, I showcase some of the highlights.

Note that the images are downloaded from the National Gallery’s website, which allows display of its images for personal use, including blogs. I was glad to discover this because my own photographs are sometimes a bit crooked and ill-lit! Thank you, National Gallery.

Pieces by most of the major painters, including Giotto, Duccio, Lorenzetti, and Lippi, are included in the National Gallery’s medieval collection. One of the reasons why I love medieval Italian painting is because of how the artists depicted buildings. While perspective is generally lacking, the artists of this period captured the essence of medieval towns as a hodgepodge of arches and towers built at varying angles and heights. The arrangements communicate the feeling of a medieval town, rather than just a realistic representation, that still rings true today when you visit places like Siena and San Gimignano in Tuscany.

The Healing of the Man Born Blind by Duccio

I chose this painting because of how Duccio di Buoninsegna depicted the buildings behind the people. I love how the pastel colors of the buildings in the background contrast with the more vibrant robes of the central figures.

This painting is a small panel–one of 54 minutely detailed narrative scenes that was included in Duccio’s Maestà. A massive work, Maestà is considered one of the most ambitious altarpieces ever created. Most of the rest of the altarpiece is on display in the Museo dell’opera del Duomo in Siena. Read about it in my post about top cathedrals in Europe in which I include Siena Cathedral adjacent to the Museo. If you’re in Siena, the Museo dell’opera del Duomo (the museum of the cathedral) is a must-see.

When the Maestà was completed in 1311, it was carried through the streets of Siena. One of the characters in my novel The Towers of Tuscany reminiscences about seeing the procession when she was a young girl.

Duccio The Healing of the Man born Blind 1307/8-11 Egg tempera on wood, 45.1 x 46.7 cm National Gallery in London
Duccio The Healing of the Man born Blind 1307/8-11 Egg tempera on wood, 45.1 x 46.7 cm Bought, 1883 NG1140 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG1140

A Group of Four Poor Clares by Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Lorenzetti was active in Siena during the 1300s and likely died of the plague that hit Siena in 1348. I really like his work and so was delighted to discover this piece in the National Gallery. It’s a fragment of a fresco that was discovered under whitewash in 1855. I love the realism of the faces and their pensive expressions.

Ambrogio Lorenzetti A Group of Four Poor Clares possibly about 1336-40 Fresco with areas of secco, 70.4 × 63.4 cm at the National Gallery in London
Ambrogio Lorenzetti A Group of Four Poor Clares possibly about 1336-40 Fresco with areas of secco, 70.4 × 63.4 cm Bought, 1878 NG1147 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG1147

Italian Renaissance at the National Gallery

So many masterpieces, so little time! I was rushed by the time I got to the rooms containing some of my favorite artists from the Italian Renaissance, most notably Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli, so I was unable to linger as long as I would have liked. Still, I managed to soak up the Renaissance vibe.

The Burlington House Cartoon by Leonardo da Vinci

I remember the first time I saw this piece when I was student at Reading University in the 1970s. Reading was only 40 minutes by train from London so I often went up to enjoy the art museums.

The Burlington House Cartoon is a large drawing made in preparation for a painting and is the only surviving large-scale drawing done by da Vinci. I like the contrast of rough and finished in the drawing. Some parts, such as the face of Mary, are beautifully detailed and evocative while others, such as the hand of Saint Anne (Mary’s mother) pointing heavenward, are barely sketched in.

Exhibited in a small, dimly lit room, the piece just glows.

Leonardo da Vinci The Burlington House Cartoon about 1499-1500 Charcoal (and wash?) heightened with white chalk on paper, mounted on canvas, 141.5 x 104.6 cm at the    National Gallery in London
Leonardo da Vinci The Burlington House Cartoon about 1499-1500 Charcoal (and wash?) heightened with white chalk on paper, mounted on canvas, 141.5 x 104.6 cm Purchased with a special grant and contributions from the Art Fund, The Pilgrim Trust, and through a public appeal organised by the Art Fund, 1962 NG6337 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6337

Venus and Mars by Sandro Botticelli

I’ve been a fan of Botticelli’s work since discovering it while taking a first-year History of Art course in 1974. I’d forgotten that Venus and Mars–one of Botticelli’s most famous paintings–is in the National Gallery, and gasped out loud when I entered the roomful of Botticellis. Fortunately, no one noticed.

There’s so much to love about this painting! The look on Venus’s face as she coolly regards the blissed- out Mars is priceless. She’s clearly not all that impressed! And then there are the four mischievious nymphs trying to wake up Mars. One of them is even wearing his helmet.

Sandro Botticelli Venus and Mars about 1485 Tempera and oil on poplar, 69.2 x 173 at the National Gallery in London
Sandro Botticelli Venus and Mars about 1485 Tempera and oil on poplar, 69.2 x 173.4 cm Bought, 1874 NG915 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG915

Flemish Masterpieces at the National Gallery

The National Gallery is particularly well endowed with masterpieces from the northern Renaissance. You’ll find several pieces by Rembrandt, two gems by Vermeer, and a famous van Dyck, among many others.

The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck

This is one of the most famous paintings in the National Gallery, and is considered one of the most famous and intriguing paintings in the world. There are so many details to examine, and all have significance. For more information about the painting (which was completed in 1434) and why it’s considered so great, check out this analysis on YouTube.

Jan van Eyck The Arnolfini Portrait 1434 Oil on oak, 82.2 x 60 cm at the National Gallery in London
Jan van Eyck The Arnolfini Portrait 1434 Oil on oak, 82.2 x 60 cm Bought, 1842 NG186 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG186

A Woman Bathing in a Stream by Rembrandt

This is such a tender, beautiful painting by Rembrandt, and a bit of a change from his many portraits and self-portraits. The woman may be Hendrickje Stoffels, who came into Rembrandt’s household to look after his infant son after his first wife, Saskia, died. Hendrickje and Rembrandt became lovers but were unable to marry. There is a universality about the intimate moment caught in the painting that resonates with anyone who has ever taken off their shoes on a hot day to wade in a cool stream.

Rembrandt A Woman bathing in a Stream (Hendrickje Stoffels?) at the National Gallery in London
Rembrandt A Woman bathing in a Stream (Hendrickje Stoffels?) 1654 Oil on oak, 61.8 x 47 cm Holwell Carr Bequest, 1831 NG54 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG54

A Young Woman Seated at a Virginal by Johannes Vermeer

The word exquisite always come to mind when I look at a painting by Vermeer. Detailed and delicate, this painting shows us a moment in time. The young girl is just about to play, but someone or something has distracted her. Whatever it is, she doesn’t look too thrilled.

One of the ways to appreciate just why Vermeer is considered so great is to look at paintings by his contemporaries. Most depict similar subjects, but you can tell right away that there’s something different about the Vermeers. The brushwork is finer, the light more skillfully depicted, the backgrounds more perfectly rendered. Vermeer didn’t paint many pieces during his lifetime, but what he did paint was pretty amazing.

hannes Vermeer A Young Woman seated at a Virginal about 1670-2 Oil on canvas, 51.5 x 45.5 cm at the National Gallery in London
Johannes Vermeer A Young Woman seated at a Virginal about 1670-2 Oil on canvas, 51.5 x 45.5 cm Salting Bequest, 1910 NG2568 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG2568

A Boy and A Girl with a Cat and an Eel by Judith Leyster

I was super excited to come across this painting by Judith Leyster, who has been getting more recognition in recent years. The boy and the girl are definitely up to no good!

Judith Leyster A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel about 1635 Oil on oak, 59.4 × 48.8 cm at the National Gallery in London
Judith Leyster A Boy and a Girl with a Cat and an Eel about 1635 Oil on oak, 59.4 × 48.8 cm Bequeathed by C.F. Leach, 1943 NG5417 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG5417

The Four Elements: Air, Earth, Fire, Water by Joachim Beuckelaer

I had never seen these paintings before. They are not particularly famous, but they are interesting. I couldn’t stop looking at them.

Each painting depicts food according to its relationship to one of the four elements. In the Air painting, birds are being plucked and sold. Some impressive-looking vegetables are on display in the Earth painting. The Fire painting depicts game being butchered and roasted, and finally many different varieties of fish are ready for market in the Water painting.

The expressions on the faces of the people in the paintings are blank and dour. No one looks like they are enjoying themselves! But the colors and textures of the foods are so incredibly real. They almost look like they are about to spill out of the paintings onto the floor of the gallery.

Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Air 1570 Oil on canvas, 158 × 216 cm  at the National Gallery in London
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Air 1570 Oil on canvas, 158 × 216 cm Bought, 2001 NG6587 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6587
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Earth 1569 Oil on canvas, 158 × 215.4 cm  at the National Gallery in London
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Earth 1569 Oil on canvas, 158 × 215.4 cm Bought, 2001 NG6585 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6585
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Fire 1570 Oil on canvas  at the National Gallery in London
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Fire 1570 Oil on canvas, 158.2 × 215.4 cm Bought, 2001 NG6588 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6588
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Water 1569 Oil on canvas, 158.1 × 214.9 cm  at the National Gallery in London
Joachim Beuckelaer The Four Elements: Water 1569 Oil on canvas, 158.1 × 214.9 cm Bought, 2001 NG6586 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6586

Baroque Paintings at the National Gallery

Boy Bitten by a Lizard by Caravaggio

In a room full of great paintings, I was instantly drawn to this small painting by Caravaggio of a boy being bitten by a lizard. The expression on his face is so real and so relatable. The painting was completed in Rome in the mid-1590s and was considered innovative for the time. Apparently, it was unusual for a late-16th-century painting to show such a moment of action. Caravaggio, however, wasn’t worried about following artistic conventions. He painted directly on the canvas from live models

 Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Boy bitten by a Lizard about 1594-5 Oil on canvas, 66 x 49.5 cm at the National Gallery in London
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Boy bitten by a Lizard about 1594-5 Oil on canvas, 66 x 49.5 cm Bought with the aid of a contribution from the J. Paul Getty Jr Endowment Fund, 1986 NG6504 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6504

British Painting at the National Gallery

The Fighting Temeraire by William Turner

My father bought a print of this painting when he first visited London in the 1960s. It was probably the first real painting I’d ever seen, and I remember loving to look at it when I was a child. When I saw it again in the National Gallery, I couldn’t help feeling emotional since my father has been gone for several years now and my mother passed quite recently.

Turner’s painting shows the final journey of the Temeraire, a warship that had played a distinguished role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, but by 1838 was ready for the scrap heap. It’s a poignant scene in its depiction of the age of sail giving way to the age of steam. Turner, of course, was most famous for his depiction of light, which is on full display in the magnificent sunset depicted in the painting.

The painting is one of Turner’s most famous and duly celebrated, but for me it will always remind me of my childhood home.

Joseph Mallord William Turner The Fighting Temeraire 1839 Oil on canvas, 90.7 x 121.6 cm at the National Gallery in London
Joseph Mallord William Turner The Fighting Temeraire 1839 Oil on canvas, 90.7 x 121.6 cm Turner Bequest, 1856 NG524 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG524

Impressionists and Post-Impressionists at the National Gallery

The rooms displaying paintings by the Impressionists and post-Impressionists are generally mobbed at the National Gallery. So many famous pieces are included! Stand in the middle of one of the rooms and rotate slowly. If you’re a fan of this era and style of art, you’ll likely recognize just about every piece in the room, from the iconic Sunflowers by van Gogh to the massive painting of The Bathers by Seurat and the sublime waterlilies by Monet.

I’d forgotten just how rich the National Gallery’s collection of Impressionists is and spent my first few minutes in the rooms exclaiming (to myself), they have that? and that one? oh, my, and that one too? This is incredible!

I had to sit down a few times just to collect myself. I’ve picked out four of my favorites (but it was a tough choice).

Waterlilies by Monet

This luscious painting dominates one entire wall and is hard to get a full-on look at thanks to the throngs of like-minded visitors standing in front of it. This piece is one that was not included in the collection of large waterlily paintings in Musėe de l’Orangerie in Paris (check out my round-up of Nine of the Best Small Museums in Paris for more about the Monets in the Orangerie).

The waterlily paintings in the Orangerie include details of trees and foliage that anchor the viewer and give them a sense of location. But this painting in the National Gallery is completely free-flowing. You have no idea where in the pond you are; you’re immersed in a shimmering world of greens and pinks and purples. No photograph can do it justice; you need to stand in front of the real thing and just drink it in.

Claude Monet Water-Lilies after 1916 Oil on canvas, 200.7 x 426.7 cm at the National Gallery in London
Claude Monet Water-Lilies after 1916 Oil on canvas, 200.7 x 426.7 cm Bought, 1963 NG6343 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6343

Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh

This cheerful painting of sunflowers exuberantly clumped together in a plain vase signed by “Vincent” is probably the most famous of van Gogh’s works. It appears on a dizzying array of merchandise in the gift shop, from mugs to cards to t-shirts to umbrellas.

Why is this painting so famous? I think because it looks like sunshine on canvas. The varying shades of yellow and gold that van Gogh uses perfectly capture the feeling of a hot day in late summer when some sunflowers are still in bloom, others have just passed their peak and are starting to wilt, and still others have lost their petals completely.

This version of Sunflowers is one of five, the other four being on display in art museums around the world including the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam (always worth a visit!). Apparently, van Gogh made the paintings to decorate his house in Arles in preparation for a visit from fellow artist Paul Gauguin.

Vincent van Gogh Sunflowers 1888 Oil on canvas, 92.1 x 73 cm  at the National gallery in London
Vincent van Gogh Sunflowers 1888 Oil on canvas, 92.1 x 73 cm Bought, Courtauld Fund, 1924 NG3863 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG3863

Bathers at Asnières by Georges Seurat

The painting depicts regular people enjoying a day off at the river, the factories they work in visible in the distance, their focus on the feel of warm grass and cool water. It’s a snapshot in time. Each person is immersed in his own thoughts; each is alone, the exhaustion of a week at work still heavy on their shoulders even on their day off.

This massive painting is famous for its use of pointillism and was Seurat’s first major composition. He painted it at the age of 24 to make his mark at the official Salon in the spring of 1884. Unfortunately, the painting was rejected!

Georges Seurat Bathers at Asnières 1884 Oil on canvas, 201 × 300 cm at the National Gallery in London
Georges Seurat Bathers at Asnières 1884 Oil on canvas, 201 × 300 cm Bought, Courtauld Fund, 1924 NG3908 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG3908

Surprised! by Rousseau

This painting by Rousseau was new to me, and I just loved it! Look at the expression on the tiger’s face! Has he been frightened by the flashes of lightning and the sudden wind blowing the jungle foliage all over the place? Who knows? But it’s such a wonderfully lush moment. Surprised! was the first of about 20 jungle paintings that Rousseau produced. His jungles are entirely imaginary; Rousseau never left France.

He was an amateur artist who faced a fair bit of ridicule from the art establishment, but now Rousseau is considered a pioneer of “naïve art.”

Henri Rousseau Surprised! 1891 Oil on canvas, 129.8 x 161.9 cm at the  National Gallery in London
Henri Rousseau Surprised! 1891 Oil on canvas, 129.8 x 161.9 cm Bought, with the aid of a substantial donation from the Hon. Walter H. Annenberg, 1972 NG6421 https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/NG6421

National Gallery Details

The National Gallery is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm and on Fridays until 9 pm. It’s located on Trafalgar Square and entry is free, although donations are welcomed. The nearest Tube stations are Charing Cross and Leicester Square.

Tours of the National Gallery

Every so often, I spring for a guided tour of an art museum and I’m never disappointed. Here are some options for touring the National Gallery.

Conclusion

Have you visited the National Gallery? What are some of your favorites? Share in the Comments below. Want more posts about art museums? Here are some posts about great art museums in Europe that I’ve visited and recommend:

Birmingham city center canals

Birmingham: A Pleasant Surprise for the Artsy Traveler

Back in the day, industrial Birmingham did not have the best of reputations. I lived in England for four years in the 1970s and have been back many times, but never have I put Birmingham on my itinerary. I remember changing trains there in 1979 and walking quickly and a tad nervously between stations.

But over the last few decades, Birmingham has undergone a transformation.

Why I Went to Birmingham

While planning my solo trip to England in 2022, I put Birmingham on my list for one reason only. I wanted to visit a National Trust property called Birmingham Back to Backs. It’s not a grand country house like the vast majority of National Trust properties, but rather a nondescript collection of cramped houses built around a courtyard in the style known as back-to-back.

For over two centuries, millions of Britons (including some of my ancestors) lived and worked in this type of housing. I was writing a novel set in a mill town in Yorkshire in the 1890s and wanted to know how regular people lived. Since the Birmingham Back to Backs property is the only one of its kind left in England, I booked two nights in Birmingham to see it.

But I had zero expectations of what else I’d see and do while in Birmingham.

Birmingham Map

The map below includes all the locations mentioned in this post. I suggest staying in the Gas Street Basin area (see below). You can walk pretty much everywhere from there or grab an Uber.

Map thanks to Wanderlog, a trip planner app on iOS and Android

Arrival in Birmingham

I arrived at Birmingham New Street Train Station (#5 on the map above) at 7 pm after a wonderful day tootling around the Cotswolds on a Go Cotswolds tour (read my post all about it!) and took a taxi to the AC Marriott hotel located on the edge of the Gas Street Basin (#3 on the map above) in Birmingham’s bustling and refurbished city center.

The AC Marriott is located in Gas Street Basin in the building called The Mailbox

The second largest city in England, Birmingham appears to be booming. After checking in to the hotel, I emerged quayside to the Gas Street Basin to survey a plethora of modern architecture, colorful boats cruising along canals lined with posh restaurants and bustling pubs, and throngs of people out having a good time.

Birmingham apparently has more miles of canals than Venice. Who knew?

The city planners got things right with this area of Birmingham. It’s incredibly people-friendly with its canal-side walkways and aura of peaceful prosperity.

Revitalized Birmingham

A Full Day in Birmingham

While enjoying my first coffee of the day at a coffee shop on the main floor of the hotel, I tried to listen in on the conversation between two men sitting next to me. They were speaking English—I think. The famous Brummie accent really is just about incomprehensible, at least to me.

I needed to listen very, very carefully to hear more than a series of rumbles and mumbles with swallowed consonants and vowels and glottal stops. Clipped words emerged from throats that sounded like they’d been stuffed with cotton. I worried the men were choking, but no, they were just having a regular conversation. I’ve eavesdropped on French conversations and understood more!

So far, I’ve had to ask anyone I’ve interacted with to repeat themselves several times. Even a phrase like Anything else? asked by the coffee person comes out as noise.

And I thought the Scots accent was hard to understand! The Birmingham accent has it beat, hands down.

Birmingham Back to Backs

As mentioned, I decided to spend a full day in Birmingham to tour the Birmingham Back to Backs (#1 on the map above), a National Trust property that promises to let visitors experience 200 years of working people’s lives in the heart of Birmingham.

A hundred years ago, the Midlands and North of England were full of these brick structures built to accommodate the millions of factory workers needed to keep the industrial revolution ticking over.

I purchased my ticket a month prior (pre-booking is essential) and arrived at 10:30 am for the first tour of the day.

Entrance to Birmingham Back-to-Backs National Trust Property
Entrance to Birmingham Back to Backs National Trust Property

For almost two hours, I enjoyed one of the most comprehensive and interesting tours I’ve ever experienced.

The National Trust is known for its stewardship of massive stately homes—domains of the 1%. I’ve visited many of these homes over the years and marveled at the art and architecture.

The Birmingham Back to Backs are at the opposite end of the wealth spectrum. That the National Trust also recognized the need to preserve the type of building in which a great majority of the population lived right up until the early 2000s is to its credit.

What are Back to Backs?

The Back to Backs are houses built, as the name suggests, back-to-back, with half the houses facing the street and the other half facing an inner courtyard. A collection of these houses is known as a court. Some courts included dozens of houses. The National Trust has preserved Court 15, a community of eleven houses thought to have housed over 500 different families over its 200-year lifespan.

The courtyard at the Birmingham Back-to-Backs
The courtyard at the Birmingham Back to Backs

A very knowledgeable guide took our group into four homes and related the stories of the occupants from four time periods between 1840 and 1977. In our group of 9, everyone except me hailed from England.

One of the men, who was about my age, told us that his mum had been born in a Back to Back. I’m pretty sure my grandmother and certainly my great-grandmother would have lived in similar housing up in Yorkshire.

House 1: 1851

Each of the four houses we visit was decorated in the style of a different time period. The first was from 1851 and was occupied by the Levy family, a Jewish family who migrated to Birmingham from London. The house was surprisingly comfortable, even spacious, although certainly not luxurious. Lawrence Levy had been a watchmaker and had his workshop on the top floor.

We climbed up and down tiny twisting stairways numerous times during the tour. Handrails and grips were provided for safety, but the guide informed us that back in the day, none of the staircases would have had handrails. She asked us to imagine how agile a woman would have needed to be to mount the stairs while wearing long skirts and carrying a candle in one hand and probably a baby in the other. Apparently, accidents were common, and no wonder.

Even hanging on with both hands, I could barely make it up some of the almost vertical stairways!

House 2: 1860s

The next house we entered belonged to the Oldfield family who lived in one of the back houses in the 1860s. Eleven people lived in the house at that time—two parents, seven children, and two lodgers all crammed into three floors consisting of one room per floor that also included space for Herbert Oldfield’s workshop. He was a glassworker who made glass eyes for dolls and stuffed toys.

One of the double beds had four pillows—two at each end. Four children would have slept top to tail in the bed, with likely one more in the middle! The guide also showed us a bureau drawer in which the baby would sleep.

A curtain divided the children’s bed from another double bed slept in by two lodgers. A man and a woman (unmarried) shared the bed but apparently not at the same time. One worked the day shift and the other the night shift so they were two ships passing in the night. Their space was bare of everything except a bed and a high shelf on which was stacked a small collection of books. The entire room was maybe 12’ x 12’.

The overcrowding must have been horrendous—and yet very common. My great-grandmother with her twelve brothers and sisters would have lived in a similar place when she was young. She eloped in 1903 and emigrated to Canada in 1911 when my grandmother was five years old. The log cabin she inhabited in British Columbia with her four children and no running water must have seemed like paradise compared to the housing of her youth.

Entrance to the communal wash house at the Birmingham Back-to-Backs
Entrance to the communal wash house at the Birmingham Back to Backs

House 3: 1830s-1935

Three generations of the third family—the Mitchells—lived at Court 15 from the 1830s, when water had to be brought from the well a few blocks away, until 1935 when the houses had basic plumbing and electricity.

The prevailing feeling in the small rooms was how cramped, dark, and uncomfortable they must have been to live in. The upper floors had no heat, and damp was a constant problem.

House 4: 1960s-2002

The final house was lived in by George Saunders who migrated to Birmingham in 1958 from St. Kitts in the Caribbean. By that time, the ground floor of Court 15 had been converted to shops with some people still living in the floors above. George was a tailor and the last person who worked in Court 15 before its closure in 2002.

Special Exhibition at Birmingham Back to Backs

After enjoying the tour (highly recommended), I toured the special exhibitions. The most interesting documented the Child’s Emigration Homes founded by John T. Milldemore in 1873. The Homes sent 5000 orphans and desperately poor children from Birmingham to Ontario, Nova Scotia, and British Columbia in Canada. Between 1922 and 1955, they sent another 259 children to Australia.

While some children thrived in their new homes, others did not and suffered terrible abuse. The pictures and commentary are both heartbreaking and compelling.

Photograph of Mary S., living in poverty in Birmingham in 1896 and allegedly better off in Canada in 1897
George Before and After

Birmingham Back to Backs Practical Information

Operated by the National Trust, the Birmingham Back to Backs are accessible only by a guided tour that you must book in advance. Here’s the link. Tours are offered from 10:00 to 15:00 daily (closed Monday). Admission is free to National Trust members. Non-member prices are £9.50 for adults and £4.75 for children.

The Barber Institute of Fine Arts

After a lunch of leftover chicken wings from my dinner the night before, I set off for the Barber Institute of Fine Arts (#2). I had wanted to visit the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery (#6) which is said to be world-class and have an excellent collection of paintings by the pre-Raphaelites. However, it was undergoing renovations, with almost all the galleries closed.

Housed in an imposing building on the campus of the University of Birmingham, the Barber Institute of Fine Arts was also reputed to have a fine collection so off I went. I took my first Birmingham Uber with a young man originally from Haiti who was very interested in learning all about Canada. We had a great chat as he drove me through the posh area of Birmingham with large houses and leafy avenues on our way to the university.

The Barber Institute Collection

The collection at the Barber Institute of Fine Arts was small but quite exquisite. I spent a happy hour wandering past works from the 14th to the 19th centuries. Here are a few highlights.

Dürer Special Exhibition

One room was dedicated to a special exhibition of etchings by Albrecht Dürer. I’ve had a soft spot for Dürer even since touring his house in Nuremberg on a trip to Germany in 2015.

Etching of a greyhound by Albrecht Dürer
Etching of a greyhound by Albrecht Dürer

Medieval Art

One of the first rooms included a good collection of medieval art (always my favorite). Here’s a piece by Simone Martini (1284-1344) of Saint John the Evangelist. Painted in Siena in 1320, the piece originally formed the right-hand panel of a triptych. Although there is no signature on the piece to prove it was painted by Martini, the refined use of color, the elegant borders to the drapery, and the decoration in the gilding are characteristic of Martini’s style, which was very innovative for the time.

Flemish Art

I am fascinated by the still life paintings common in Flanders during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Barber had several interesting examples, including the two shown below.

A Still Life with a Nautilus Cup by Jan Davidsz de Heem

I love how the objects have been arranged in this painting to demonstrate how well the artist is able to show the play of light on different materials–shell, pewter, leaves, fruit, etc., using only a few colors. Jan Davidsz de Heem (1606-1683/4) lived in Leiden, Holland.

A Still Life with a Nautilus Cup by Jan Davidsz de Heem
A Still Life with a Nautilus Cup by Jan Davidsz de Heem
Still Life with a Garland of Fruit by Maria Tassaert

A woman artist! You don’t see many of them, although I noticed on my trip in 2022 that changes are afoot. In most galleries, I found a least a few paintings by female old masters as more and more of them are being rediscovered and given their due.

Maria Tassaert (about 1642-1668) lived and worked in Antwerp in Flanders. The painting is a celebration of Nature’s bounty and the artist’s technical skills in depicting a cluster of fruit that includes cherries, white peaches, white and black grapes, nectarines, raspberries, blackberries, and gooseberries in addition to ivy and fruit-tree leaves.

Still Life with a Garland of Fruit by Maria Tassaert - a still life from the 17th century Flanders
Still Life with a Garland of Fruit by Maria Tassaert

Impressionists

The Barber Institute includes a few beautiful paintings from the 19th century, including a very fine Renoir.

A Young Woman Seated by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

This work became know as La Pensée or Thought and was painted around 1876. The soft oranges, reds, greens, and blues are typical of the Impressionist pallette during that period.

Painting called A Young Woman Seated by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
A Young Woman Seated by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pre-Raphaelites

The Last of England by Ford Madox Brown

One of the Barber Institutes major works is The Last of England by pre-Raphaelite artist Ford Madox Brown. It’s one of the masterworks of Victorian painting and one of the very few pieces in the collection that I was not allowed to photograph. Thank goodness for Wikipedia Commons (see picture below).

The painting depicts a young family huddled together on an open boat on their way to a ship that will take them from England to a new life in the colonies. The resigned expressions on their faces as they leave behind their home is caught with painstaking detail.

Ford Madox Brown, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Barber Institute of Fine Arts Practical Information

The Barber Institute of Fine Arts is located on the campus of the University of Birmingham and is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00. Admission is free.

Strolling Around the Canals

I took an Uber back to my hotel and went for a stroll along the canals in the area immediately adjacent to Gas Street Basin (#3) where I was staying. Restaurants and upscale pubs line the canals which were teeming with people enjoying the Bank Holiday Sunday.

The prevailing atmosphere was prosperous, cheerful, and incredibly diverse. Everyone seemed to be under forty, many pushing strollers. People from all over the world have made Birmingham their home, which rivals London for the diversity of its population.

Birmingham Canals
Brummies at play in a Birmingham plaza

What Else to See and Do in Birmingham

With only a day to spare, I didn’t have time to enjoy all the delights of Birmingham. Here are some suggestions if you have some extra hours. I particularly recommend the walking tours.

Where to Stay in Birmingham

I recommend staying in the vicinity of the Gas Street Basin, preferably overlooking one of the canals. I stayed in the AC Hotel by Marriott and can recommend it. The room was spacious, the staff friendly and helpful, and the large bar very comfortable. Also, the location overlooking the Gas Street Basin can’t be beat. Right outside your door are plenty of restaurants and cafes.

Here are some other options:



Booking.com

Conclusion

Have you visited Birmingham? Any suggestions for what to see and do? Share in the comments below.

Here are more posts about cool places to visit in England;

Row of cypress trees in Tuscany in the late afternoon

A Tuscan Dream Come True: Sant’Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano

Every so often when traveling, serendipty rears its delightful head. The plans you’ve made go awry, but instead of facing disaster, you step into something even more wonderful.

That happened to us in October 2022 a few kilometers out of the fabled town of Montepulciano in Tuscany.

Read about our day leading up to finding Sant’Antonio Country Resort or cut to the chase and scroll down to my review!

Pin of Sant'Antonio Country Resort - Recommended place to stay

Lead-Up to Montepulciano

In Rome, we woke up to the first rainy day of our time in Italy (we’d been in the country two weeks). The clanging at the building site next door to our apartment was slightly muted, much to our relief. After nine nights, it was time to leave the Eternal City. We were all packed and waiting at the door for our 10:30 Uber. Horrendous Rome traffic delayed him over half an hour, but when he finally arrived, Roberto was cheerful and helpful.

Thirty minutes later, he dropped us at the garage where we found the same smiling attendant and our car already out of its slot and waiting for us to drive it away. What a wonderful service. Shout-out to Parclick!

Arrival in Montepulciano

We made it out of Rome without even one wrong turn—perhaps a record for us! Soon, we were back on the Autostrade speeding north to Tuscany. Ah, Tuscany! It’s one of my favorite places in Europe which is why I set my first novel, The Towers of Tuscany, there. I’m working on two more novels set in Tuscany; perhaps on this trip I’d find more inspiration to finish them.

View of the Tuscan countryside
The beauty of the Tuscany landscape never gets old

After a smooth two-hour drive, we pulled up in front of our hotel for two nights—a lovely Albergo about five minutes outside Montepulciano. Neither of us had ever visited Montepulciano and so decided that on this trip we’d skip our usual visits to San Gimignano and Siena and see something new. Good call!

No Room at the Inn

Except we had a few more hoops to go through before the full Tuscan experience would wash over us.

The proprietor of the hotel looked puzzled when I give him my name. He searched his list, frowned, shook his head.

No, Signora.

Oh dear. I pulled out my phone and showed him my booking on booking.com and said in a somewhat aggrieved tone, We’ve definitely booked! See – October 13 to 15! A little shiver of doubt ran through me as I said this. Wasn’t today October 13?

He peered at my phone. Ah. That’s 2023, Signora.

Oh.

And of course the place was full.

Plan B

We piled back into the car and started driving toward a place he suggested. Within three minutes–Google Maps notwithstanding–we were lost. We’ve found that Google Maps doesn’t always work well in the Italian countryside, or in the cities for that matter.

Gregg pulled over and I consulted my phone to see what booking.com had to offer. Fortunately, several options popped up around Montepulciano. We wanted something outside the town in a country setting. Over the years, we’ve had our share of disasters when we’ve booked places within the medieval walls of an ancient town. If you’ve ever done so, you’ll know what I mean. And if you haven’t, trust me.

Never book a place inside the walls of a medieval city. Ever.

Success

After a few searches, I selected Sant’Antonio Country Resort. It ticked all the boxes–countryside, looked pretty, nice big rooms, mid-range price, and best of all, available. I booked it, paid for it, and entered the address in Google Maps. The suggested route took us around Montepulciano where a band of red showed traffic congestion. Another route, slower but seemingly more direct, took us across country in a straight line.

Throwing caution to the wind, I decided to ignore Google Maps and the nice GPS lady and directed Gregg along the other route.

On Our Way Again

Soon, we were bumping along dirt roads cleaving through vine-studded fields punctuated by deep green cypresses. In the distance, a row of pale blue Tuscan mountains floated in a smoky autumnal haze.

View of Tuscan countryside from Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano

It wasthe Tuscany of our dreams. And fortunately, the road, although unpaved, was not undrivable and so at a leisurely and extremely scenic pace, we eventually arrived at a massive iron gate—the entrance to the grandly named Sant’Antonio Country Resort.

I wasn’t sure what to expect.

I pressed the intercom and we drove in. The owners were incredibly welcoming and friendly. They informed us that never in the history of their working with booking.com had anyone ever booked on the website on the same day they wanted to stay. Apparently, the system is designed to reject such bookings.

But for some unexplainable reason, a glitch in the system let us through. How fortuitous!

Heaven at Sant’Antonio Country Resort: My Review

Sant’Antonio Country Resort is everything we love about Tuscany. Here’s why:

  • Located out in the country but still within a short drive of an iconic hilltown, in this case, Montepulciano
  • Plenty of free parking and easy to drive to
  • Gorgeous self-contained units in a renovated medieval convent
  • Most units with terraces
  • A swimming pool and many outdoor areas on the grounds
  • Plenty of country walks and scenic drives nearby
  • Stunning vistas of olive trees and cypresses at every turn
  • Excellent reviews
  • Friendly and accommodating owners who speak English and genuinely love sharing their little piece of heaven with their guests

And at the Sant’Antonio Country Resort, there is even a friendly fox that likes to steal shoes. We were warned not to leave our shoes outside our door because the fox would take them. What the fox does with the shoes is a mystery, but we agreed not to find out.

Our Accommodation at Sant’Antonio Country Resort

The owners very kindly upgraded us to a two-bedroom apartment complete with very comfortable living room, a big dining room, a large bed in the master bedroom, a second smaller bedroom where we stashed the luggage, and two bathrooms.

Oh, and two terraces.

Here are a few photographs of the place.

Tuscan farmhouse accommodation at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
Our two-bedroom apartment is on the ground floor
Living room at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
Comfortable living room and dining area
Carol Cram walking in the countryside near Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
On a walk on the grounds of the resort
Shaded walkway at a country resort in Tuscany
Beautiful spots for relaxing all over the property

Memorable Dinners in Montepulciano

After a few hours reveling in our good luck, we left around 5 pm for a drive up to Montepulciano which we discovered is a lovely, calm town, much less frenetic than other Tuscan towns such as San Gimignano.

The deal here is food and wine—lots of wine, particularly the vino nobile of Montepulciano. We stopped at a little bar and I sampled my first glass while Gregg had a cappuccino. With about an hour to kill before our dinner reservation (kindly made by our hosts at Sant’Antonio Country Resort), we climbed the cobbled streets to reach the piazza. It was nearly empty in the early evening. I imagine that during the day, the place is mobbed.

Carol in the main piazza in Montelpulciano in Tuscany
Carol in the Grande Piazza in Montepulciano
Looking over the Tuscan countryside from Montepulciano at sunset
Sunset over Tuscany from Montepulciano
Large medieval buidling with porticos against a darkening sky in Montepulciano, Tuscany
Darkness falls over Montepulciano

Dinner at Porta di Bacco was served in an ancient room replete with a column (is it Roman?) and brick arches. The wine and food were predictably excellent. I ordered gnocchi with a duck ragout—hearty and tasty. The food here is different from Rome – more country-style and a nice change from the usual fare offered in Roman trattorias, which can get a bit repetitive.

After a moonlit stroll back to the car, we faced the challenging drive in the dark back to Sant’Antonio Country Resort. A drive that in daylight is quick and easy took on a different tenor at night. We made a few wrong turns but eventually got back on track and were soon pulling into our temporary home.

The next night we dined at Ristorante La Grotta, outside the city walls. Located in a 16th-century building, the restaurant was directly opposite the Church of San Biagio, a noted example of Tuscan Renaissance architecture.

Carol Cram in the Ristorante La Grotta in Montelpulciano
Getting settled at the Ristorante La Grotta
Beautifully plated dessert at La Grotta Restaurant in Montepulciano
My dessert
Church of San Biagio with Montepulciano perched on the hill above

I highly recommend Ristorante La Grotta for a Tuscan splurge. The service was impeccable and the food excellent. It was the most expensive meal we had in nine weeks, but at 110 Euros for three gourmet courses and excellent wine, it was an amazing bargain!

Enjoying Sant’Antonio Country Resort

While at Sant’Antonio Country Resort, we met some fellow Canadians who shared that they’ve visited before, and love returning. I can’t say I blame them!

We spent our day “off” from traveling by taking walks around the property (it stretches for several hectares), enjoying a drive along small country roads in the area, and generally chilling out. We even saw the fox!

Gregg on the terrace at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
Gregg working on one of our two terraces
Swimming pool at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
Swimming pool (too cold in October!)
Beautiful walkway at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
Walkway to our suite
Outdoor dining area at Sant'Antonio Country Resort near Montepulciano
An outdoor dining area for guests
Vista of Tuscany countryside
Beautiful vista of Tuscan countryside near Sant’Antonio Country Resort

Should You Visit Sant’Antonio Country Resort?

If you’re looking for a Tuscan retreat that is reasonably priced (albeit slightly on the high side, but worth it), set in a glorious landscape, and owned by very helpful and friendly hosts, then I can’t recommend Sant’Antonio Country Resort highly enough.

For other places in and around Montepulciano, click the map below.



Booking.com

Tours of the Tuscan Countryside

Many years ago, I took a wine tour of Tuscany that included a visit to a vineyard near Montepulciano. If you have a day to spare while visiting Tuscany, I highly recommend booking a wine tour. Here are a few suggestions.

Other Posts about Tuscany

Over the past three decades, I’ve visited Tuscany at least a dozen times, and every time I discover new wonders to enjoy and fabulous places to stay. For more suggestions about Tuscany, check out these posts:

Do you have a favorite place to stay in Tuscany? Let us know in the Comments below.